Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39194235›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2024

Host WD repeat-containing protein 5 inhibits protein kinase R-mediated integrated stress response during measles virus infection.

Ethan BenDavid, Chuyuan Yang, Yuqin Zhou, Christian K Pfaller, Charles E Samuel, Dzwokai Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ethan BenDavidDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Chuyuan YangDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Yuqin ZhouDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Christian K PfallerDivision of Veterinary Medicine, Paul-Ehrlich-Institute, Langen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3302-0780
Charles E SamuelDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Dzwokai MaDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6129-2938

Funding

UC | University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some negative-sense RNA viruses, including measles virus (MeV), share the characteristic that during their infection cycle, cytoplasmic inclusion bodies (IBs) are formed where components of the viral replication machinery are concentrated. As a foci of viral replication, how IBs act to enhance the efficiency of infection by affecting virus-host interactions remains an important topic of investigation. We previously established that upon MeV infection, the epigenetic host protein, WD repeat-containing protein 5 (WDR5), translocates to cytoplasmic viral IBs and facilitates MeV replication. We now show that WDR5 is recruited to IBs by forming a complex with IB-associated MeV phosphoprotein via a conserved binding motif located on the surface of WDR5. Furthermore, we provide evidence that WDR5 promotes viral replication by suppressing a major innate immune response pathway, the double-stranded RNA-mediated activation of protein kinase R and integrated stress response. IMPORTANCE: MeV is a pathogen that remains a global concern, with an estimated 9 million measles cases and 128,000 measles deaths in 2022 according to the World Health Organization. A large population of the world still has inadequate access to the effective vaccine against the exceptionally transmissible MeV. Measles disease is characterized by a high morbidity in children and in immunocompromised individuals. An important area of research for negative-sense RNA viruses, including MeV, is the characterization of the complex interactome between virus and host occurring at cytoplasmic IBs where viral replication occurs. Despite the progress made in understanding IB structures, little is known regarding the virus-host interactions within IBs and the role of these interactions in promoting viral replication and antagonizing host innate immunity. Herein we provide evidence suggesting a model by which MeV IBs utilize the host protein WDR5 to suppress the protein kinase R-integrated stress response pathway.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateMeaslesMeasles virusVirus ReplicationAnimalseIF-2 KinaseHEK293 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInclusion Bodies, ViralRNA, Double-StrandedStress, PhysiologicalViral ProteinseIF-2 KinaseRNA, Double-StrandedViral Proteinsinclusion body (IB)integrated stress response (ISR)liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS)measles virusprotein kinase R (PKR)WD repeat-containing protein 5 (WDR5)

Identifiers

PMID39194235
PMCPMC11406981

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.