Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39194257›Full record

ReviewIUCrJ2024

Crossing length scales: X-ray approaches to studying the structure of biological materials.

Tilman A Grünewald, Marianne Liebi, Henrik Birkedal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in IUCrJ, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tilman A GrünewaldAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Med, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5621-605X
Marianne LiebiPhoton Science Division, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, PSI 5232, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5403-0593
Henrik BirkedalDepartment of Chemistry & iNANO, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4201-2179

Funding

Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education 8144-00002BEuropean Research Council, H2020 European Research Council 101041871European Research Council, H2020 European Research Council ERC-2020-StG 949301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological materials have outstanding properties. With ease, challenging mechanical, optical or electrical properties are realised from comparatively `humble' building blocks. The key strategy to realise these properties is through extensive hierarchical structuring of the material from the millimetre to the nanometre scale in 3D. Though hierarchical structuring in biological materials has long been recognized, the 3D characterization of such structures remains a challenge. To understand the behaviour of materials, multimodal and multi-scale characterization approaches are needed. In this review, we outline current X-ray analysis approaches using the structures of bone and shells as examples. We show how recent advances have aided our understanding of hierarchical structures and their functions, and how these could be exploited for future research directions. We also discuss current roadblocks including radiation damage, data quantity and sample preparation, as well as strategies to address them.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesAnimalsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalX-Ray Diffractionbiomaterialsbiomineralizationcoherent X-ray diffractionhierarchical structuringX-ray scattering

Identifiers

PMID39194257
PMCPMC11364038

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.