Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39194749›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2024

The Role of Alarmins in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Infarction.

Kajetan Kiełbowski, Patryk Skórka, Paulina Plewa, Estera Bakinowska, Andrzej Pawlik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kajetan KiełbowskiDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8227-6753
Patryk SkórkaDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-6080-6104
Paulina PlewaInstitute of Biology, University of Szczecin, 71-412 Szczecin, Poland.
Estera BakinowskaDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Andrzej PawlikDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6557-1208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a condition that is associated with lipid accumulation in the arterial intima. Consequently, the enlarging lesion, which is also known as an atherosclerotic plaque, may close the blood vessel lumen, thus leading to organ ischaemia. Furthermore, the plaque may rupture and initiate the formation of a thrombus, which can cause acute ischaemia. Atherosclerosis is a background pathological condition that can eventually lead to major cardiovascular diseases such as acute coronary syndrome or ischaemic stroke. The disorder is associated with an altered profile of alarmins, stress response molecules that are secreted due to cell injury or death and that induce inflammatory responses. High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), S100 proteins, interleukin-33, and heat shock proteins (HSPs) also affect the behaviour of endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Thus, alarmins control the inflammatory responses of endothelial cells and proliferation of VSMCs, two important processes implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In this review, we will discuss the role of alarmins in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction.

Indexed as

alarminsatherosclerosishigh-mobility group box 1interleukin-33myocardial infarctionS100 proteins

Identifiers

PMID39194749
PMCPMC11352985

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.