Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39195037›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Injectable Biodegradable Chitosan-PEG/PEG-Dialdehyde Hydrogel for Stem Cell Delivery and Cartilage Regeneration.

Xiaojie Lin, Ruofan Liu, Jacob Beitzel, Yang Zhou, Chloe Lagadon, Miqin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatments.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaojie LinDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Ruofan LiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Jacob BeitzelDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Yang ZhouDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2536-8552
Chloe LagadonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Miqin ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8974-1494

Funding

Kyocera Chair Professor Endowment N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cell-based therapy holds promise for cartilage regeneration in treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Injectable hydrogels have been developed to mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM) and facilitate stem cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. However, these hydrogels face limitations such as poor mechanical strength, inadequate biocompatibility, and suboptimal biodegradability, collectively hindering their effectiveness in cartilage regeneration. This study introduces an injectable, biodegradable, and self-healing hydrogel composed of chitosan-PEG and PEG-dialdehyde for stem cell delivery. This hydrogel can form in situ by blending two polymer solutions through injection at physiological temperature, encapsulating human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) during the gelation process. Featuring a 3D porous structure with large pore size, optimal mechanical properties, biodegradability, easy injectability, and rapid self-healing capability, the hydrogel supports the growth, proliferation, and differentiation of hADSCs. Notably, encapsulated hADSCs form 3D spheroids during proliferation, with their sizes increasing over time alongside hydrogel degradation while maintaining high viability for at least 10 days. Additionally, hADSCs encapsulated in this hydrogel exhibit upregulated expression of chondrogenic differentiation genes and proteins compared to those cultured on 2D surfaces. These characteristics make the chitosan-PEG/PEG-dialdehyde hydrogel-stem cell construct suitable for direct implantation through minimally invasive injection, enhancing stem cell-based therapy for KOA and other cell-based treatments.

Indexed as

cartilage regenerationinjectable hydrogelsknee osteoarthritisnatural polysaccharidesstem cellssynthetic polymers

Identifiers

PMID39195037
PMCPMC11353310

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.