Evidence mapPaperPMID 39195249Full record

ReviewCells2024

Zinc and Diabetes: A Connection between Micronutrient and Metabolism.

Rahnuma Ahmad, Ronald Shaju, Azeddine Atfi, Mohammed S Razzaque

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Zinc Depletion Increases Susceptibility to AMPK-Induced Atrophic Responses in C2C12 Myotubes.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Magnesium Level and Related Factors in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional StudyEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Article
  15. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1: The Role of Calcium in Gut-Glucose Axis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. ZnScientific reports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rahnuma AhmadDepartment of Physiology, Medical College for Women and Hospital, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-7379-0822
Ronald ShajuDepartment of Medical Education, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV), Edinburg, TX 78541, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-5391-1215
Azeddine AtfiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Mohammed S RazzaqueDepartment of Medical Education, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV), Edinburg, TX 78541, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1115-4550

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a global health problem and a major contributor to mortality and morbidity. The management of this condition typically involves using oral antidiabetic medication, insulin, and appropriate dietary modifications, with a focus on macronutrient intake. However, several human studies have indicated that a deficiency in micronutrients, such as zinc, can be associated with insulin resistance as well as greater glucose intolerance. Zinc serves as a chemical messenger, acts as a cofactor to increase enzyme activity, and is involved in insulin formation, release, and storage. These diverse functions make zinc an important trace element for the regulation of blood glucose levels. Adequate zinc levels have also been shown to reduce the risk of developing diabetic complications. This review article explains the role of zinc in glucose metabolism and the effects of its inadequacy on the development, progression, and complications of diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, it describes the impact of zinc supplementation on preventing diabetes mellitus. The available information suggests that zinc has beneficial effects on the management of diabetic patients. Although additional large-scale randomized clinical trials are needed to establish zinc's clinical utility further, efforts should be made to increase awareness of its potential benefits on human health and disease.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusMicronutrientsZincAnimalsDietary SupplementsHumansInsulin ResistanceMicronutrientsZincdiabetes mellitusglycemic controlinsulin sensitivityzinc deficiencyzinc supplementation

Identifiers

PMID39195249
PMCPMC11352927

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.