ArticleScientific data2024
First genome assembly of the order Strepsiptera using PacBio HiFi reads reveals a miniature genome.
Article in Scientific data, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Insect immune systems: same same but different but still same.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Assembly of a high-quality Polypterus senegalus diploid genome.Genes & genomics · 2025Article
- The genome sequence of the European ground squirrel,Wellcome open research · 2025Article
- First genome assembly of the order Strepsiptera using PacBio HiFi reads reveals a miniature genome.Scientific data · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Twisted-wing insects (Strepsiptera) are an enigmatic order of parasites with unusual life histories and striking sexual dimorphism. Males emerge from hosts as free-living winged adults, while females from most species remain as endoparasites that retain larval traits. Due to scarce genomic data and phylogenetic controversies, Strepsiptera was only recently placed as the closest living relative to beetles (Coleoptera). Here, we report the first PacBio HiFi genome assembly of the strepsipteran Xenos peckii (Xenidae). This de novo assembly size is 72.1 Mb, with a BUSCO score of 87.4%, N50 of 7.3 Mb, 23.4% GC content, and 38.41% repeat content. We identified 8 contigs that contain >75% of the assembly and reflect the haploid chromosome number reported from karyotypic data, and 3 contigs that exhibit sex chromosome coverage patterns. Additionally, the mitochondrial genome is 16,111 bp long and has 37 genes. This long-read assembly for Strepsiptera reveals a miniature genome and provides a unique tool to understand complex genome evolution associated with a parasitic lifestyle and extreme sexual dimorphism.
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