Evidence mapPaperPMID 39199459Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2024

Prior Engagement in Physical Activity Correlates with Enhanced Quality of Life Perceptions among Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown.

Gian Mario Migliaccio, Cesar Ivan Aviles Gonzales, Goce Kalcev, Elisa Cantone, Marcello Nonnis, Antonio Urban, Sonia Marchegiani, Samantha Pinna, Massimo Tusconi, Diego Primavera and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gian Mario MigliaccioDepartment of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Rome Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7144-7403
Cesar Ivan Aviles GonzalesNursing Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Popular del Cesar, Valledupar 200002, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1566-1974
Goce KalcevDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Monserato Blocco I (CA), 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0351-6577
Elisa CantoneDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Monserato Blocco I (CA), 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
Marcello NonnisDepartment of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1292-7148
Antonio UrbanDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Monserato Blocco I (CA), 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
Sonia MarchegianiDepartment of Mental Health, ASL Medio Campidano, 09020 Cagliari, Italy.
Samantha PinnaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Monserato Blocco I (CA), 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-5152-3834
Massimo TusconiUniversity Hospital of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9155-4740
Diego PrimaveraDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Monserato Blocco I (CA), 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-6335-003X
Mauro Giovanni CartaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Monserato Blocco I (CA), 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0706-9687

Funding

by the Fondazione Banco di Sardegna and PNRR - PE13 INF-ACT "One Health Basic and Translational Research Actions addressing Unmet Needs on Emerging Infectious Diseases PE00000007 PNRR - PE13 INF-ACT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis longitudinal study aimed to evaluate whether prior engagement in a physical exercise program correlated with enhanced perceptions of quality-of-life components among older adults during the COVID-19 lockdown period.

methodsThe cohort comprised elderly individuals (aged ≥ 65 years) who had previously partaken in a 12-week randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of a mixed aerobic-anaerobic, moderate-intensity exercise program. Participants' health-related quality of life was assessed using the Short Form Health Survey-12 item (SF-12) at the beginning of the initial trial and, again, one year later during the COVID-19 lockdown. In the exercise group, 44 participants were included, while the control group consisted of 49 participants, with computer-based, double-blind randomization conducted in Cagliari, Italy. The differences in scores for each SF-12 item between the two groups from T0 to T1 were compared using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni corrections. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.

resultsNo statistically significant differences were observed on average by age (exercise group vs. control group 72.20 ± 4.78 vs. 72.91 ± 4.77; F = 0.513,

conclusionsThe results suggest that participation in a moderate physical exercise program one year prior may have equipped older adults with better coping mechanisms to navigate the stress and isolation imposed by the COVID-19 lockdown, as reflected by their enhanced scores on quality-of-life components pertaining to mental well-being. Exercise may confer a protective effect against the adverse psychological impacts of stressful events like the pandemic, even among older adults with chronic conditions. This study underscores the potential benefits of exercise interventions for promoting quality of life and preventing mood disorders in the elderly population.

Indexed as

elderly peoplephysical exercisepsychologyquality of lifeSF-12

Identifiers

PMID39199459
PMCPMC11352448

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.