Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39200224›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

The Potential Role of Butyrate in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases.

Carmela Coccia, Francesco Bonomi, Anna Lo Cricchio, Edda Russo, Silvia Peretti, Giulia Bandini, Gemma Lepri, Francesca Bartoli, Alberto Moggi-Pignone, Serena Guiducci and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
  9. Flavonoids Derived fromNutrients · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Carmela CocciaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Francesco BonomiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7744-8549
Anna Lo CricchioDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine AOUC, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-5933-9776
Edda RussoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3141-1091
Silvia PerettiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Giulia BandiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine AOUC, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2076-7319
Gemma LepriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Francesca BartoliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Alberto Moggi-PignoneDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine AOUC, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Serena GuiducciDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Francesco Del GaldoRaynaud's and Scleroderma Programme, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8528-2283
Daniel E FurstDepartment of Rheumatology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Marco Matucci CerinicUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Silvia Bellando-RandoneDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Scleroderma Unit, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem of microorganisms residing in the human gastrointestinal tract, playing a crucial role in various biological processes and overall health maintenance. Dysbiosis, an imbalance in the composition and function of the gut microbiota, is linked to systemic autoimmune diseases (SAD). Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), especially butyrate, produced by the gut microbiota through the fermentation of dietary fibers, play a significant role in immunomodulation and maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Butyrate is essential for colonocyte energy, anti-inflammatory responses, and maintaining intestinal barrier integrity. Studies show reduced butyrate-producing bacteria in SAD patients, suggesting that increasing butyrate levels could have therapeutic benefits. Butyrate's anti-inflammatory effects and its potential therapeutic role have been studied in rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and Behçet's disease. Despite promising in vitro and animal model results, human studies are limited, and the optimal strategies for modulating dysbiosis in SADs remain elusive. This review explores the current evidence on the immunoregulatory role of butyrate and its potential therapeutic effects in SAD.

Indexed as

Behçet’s diseasebutyratemicrobiotarheumatoid arthritisshort-chain fatty acidsSjogren’s syndromesystemic autoimmune diseasessystemic lupus erythematosussystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID39200224
PMCPMC11351188

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.