Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39200293›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

Exploring the Role of Hormones and Cytokines in Osteoporosis Development.

Egemen Umur, Safiye Betül Bulut, Pelin Yiğit, Emirhan Bayrak, Yaren Arkan, Fahriye Arslan, Engin Baysoy, Gizem Kaleli-Can, Bugra Ayan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. [Antiresorptive therapies in osteoporosis].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Toward Sex-Specific Biomaterials Innovation: A Perspective.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Egemen UmurDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir 35140, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0004-9195-3305
Safiye Betül BulutDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir 35140, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1083-5047
Pelin YiğitDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir 35140, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2126-3868
Emirhan BayrakDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir 35140, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1600-4762
Yaren ArkanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir 35140, Türkiye.
Fahriye ArslanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir 35140, Türkiye.
Engin BaysoyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul 34353, Türkiye.
Gizem Kaleli-CanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, İzmir Democracy University, İzmir 35140, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4411-622X
Bugra AyanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4614-263X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disease of osteoporosis is characterized by impaired bone structure and an increased risk of fractures. There is a significant impact of cytokines and hormones on bone homeostasis and the diagnosis of osteoporosis. As defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), osteoporosis is defined as having a bone mineral density (BMD) that is 2.5 standard deviations (SD) or more below the average for young and healthy women (T score < -2.5 SD). Cytokines and hormones, particularly in the remodeling of bone between osteoclasts and osteoblasts, control the differentiation and activation of bone cells through cytokine networks and signaling pathways like the nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL)/the receptor of RANKL (RANK)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) axis, while estrogen, parathyroid hormones, testosterone, and calcitonin influence bone density and play significant roles in the treatment of osteoporosis. This review aims to examine the roles of cytokines and hormones in the pathophysiology of osteoporosis, evaluating current diagnostic methods, and highlighting new technologies that could help for early detection and treatment of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

cytokineshormonesosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID39200293
PMCPMC11351445

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.