Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201148›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Unlocking the Potential of Vessel Density and the Foveal Avascular Zone in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography as Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease.

Iordanis Vagiakis, Christos Bakirtzis, Athina Andravizou, Demetrios Pirounides

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iordanis VagiakisDepartment of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, 54626 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0003-2255-1049
Christos BakirtzisSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4737-3707
Athina AndravizouSecond Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0004-7059-4331
Demetrios PirounidesDepartment of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, 54626 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4794-7659

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent form of dementia. Apart from its traditional clinical diagnostic methods, novel ocular imaging biomarkers have the potential to significantly enhance the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Ophthalmologists might be able to play a crucial role in this multidisciplinary approach, aiding in the early detection and diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease through the use of advanced retinal imaging techniques. This systematic literature review the utilization of optical coherence tomography angiography biomarkers, specifically vessel density and the foveal avascular zone, for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. A comprehensive search was performed across multiple academic journal databases, including 11 relevant studies. The selected studies underwent thorough analysis to assess the potential of these optical coherence tomography angiography biomarkers as diagnostic tools for Alzheimer's disease. The assessment of vessel density and the foveal avascular zone have emerged as a promising avenue for identifying and diagnosing Alzheimer's disease. However, it is imperative to acknowledge that further targeted investigations are warranted to address the inherent limitations of the existing body of literature. These limitations encompass various factors such as modest sample sizes, heterogeneity among study populations, disparities in optical coherence tomography angiography imaging protocols, and inconsistencies in the reported findings. In order to establish the clinical utility and robustness of these biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis, future research endeavors should strive to overcome these limitations by implementing larger-scale studies characterized by standardized protocols and comprehensive assessments.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasefoveal avascular zoneOCT-Avessel density

Identifiers

PMID39201148
PMCPMC11353459

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.