Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201224›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Frailty Assessment and Its Impact on Loneliness among Older Adults Receiving Home-Based Healthcare during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Maria Klesiora, Konstantinos Tsaras, Ioanna V Papathanasiou, Maria Malliarou, Nikolaos Bakalis, Lambrini Kourkouta, Christos Melas, Christos Kleisiaris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria KlesioraDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
Konstantinos TsarasDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9350-0519
Ioanna V PapathanasiouDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8874-8085
Maria MalliarouDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6619-1028
Nikolaos BakalisDepartment of Nursing, University of Patras, 26334 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4786-2236
Lambrini KourkoutaDepartment of Nursing, International Hellenic University, Sindos, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Christos MelasDepartment of Nursing, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1393-3825
Christos KleisiarisDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis, 41500 Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8744-4346

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of frailty on loneliness among older adults receiving home care, in correlation to their socioeconomic and homebound statuses. This cross-sectional study recruited 218 individuals aged ≥65 years receiving home-based health services from the "Help at Home" program in the Region of Evrytania, Greece through an open invitation from the municipality authorities from March to June 2022. The Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) was used for the evaluation of frailty, the UCLA Loneliness Scale version 3 was used for loneliness, and social isolation was accessed through five questions (living alone, frequency of interaction with children, relatives, friends, and participation in social organizations). The mean age of the participants was 81.48 ± 9.06, 61.9% were female, 54.1% experienced high levels of loneliness (UCLA-3 mean 45.76 ± 11.10 [range 20-68]), and 46.3% of the participants were found to be socially isolated. Also, 58.3% of the individuals were identified as frail (TFI mean 5.95 ± 3.07) [TFI range 0-13], with 57.3% experiencing physical frailty, 43.6% experiencing psychological frailty, and 27.1% experiencing social frailty. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) using UCLA-3 as the dependent variable revealed that loneliness across all domains of TFI was significantly higher in participants with frailty (total frailty [Yes] 49.27 vs. [No] 40,87

Indexed as

ageingCOVID-19 pandemicfrailtyhome carelonelinessolder adultssocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID39201224
PMCPMC11353754

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.