Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201514›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Designing a Candidate Multi-Epitope Vaccine against Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus Based on Immunoinformatic and Molecular Dynamics.

Yihan Bai, Mingxia Zhou, Naidong Wang, Yi Yang, Dongliang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Construction and evaluation of aFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yihan BaiCollege of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Mingxia ZhouHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering in Animal Vaccines, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Naidong WangHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering in Animal Vaccines, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Yi YangHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering in Animal Vaccines, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2502-1011
Dongliang WangCollege of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.

Funding

Hunan Province Technology Breakthrough Project of 2021 for the open competition mechanism to select the best candidates 2021NK1030Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ40134National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172844The China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M741130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) is an etiological agent of enteric disease that results in high mortality rates in piglets. The economic impact of the virus is considerable, causing significant losses to the pig industry. The development of an efficacious subunit vaccine to provide promising protection against TGEV is of the utmost importance. The viral antigen, spike glycoprotein (S), is widely regarded as one of the most effective antigenic components for vaccine research. In this study, we employed immunoinformatics and molecular dynamics approaches to develop an 'ideal' multi-epitope vaccine. Firstly, the dominant, non-toxic, highly antigenic T (Th, CTL) and B cell epitopes predicted from the TGEV S protein were artificially engineered in tandem to design candidate subunit vaccines. Molecular docking and dynamic simulation results demonstrate that it exhibits robust interactions with toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Of particular significance was the finding that the vaccine was capable of triggering an immune response in mammals, as evidenced by the immune simulation results. The humoral aspect is typified by elevated levels of IgG and IgM, whereas the cellular immune aspect is capable of eliciting the robust production of interleukins and cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-2). Furthermore, the adoption of

Indexed as

Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, of SwineMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationTransmissible gastroenteritis virusViral VaccinesAnimalsComputational BiologyEpitopesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSwineToll-Like Receptor 4Vaccines, SubunitEpitopesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusToll-Like Receptor 4Vaccines, SubunitViral Vaccinesepitopemolecular dockingspike glycoproteinTGEV

Identifiers

PMID39201514
PMCPMC11354480

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.