Evidence mapPaperPMID 39201912Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Tracking the Prevalence of Obesity in Portuguese School-Aged Children: What Future to Expect?

Nelson Valente, Pedro Forte, José E Teixeira, Pedro Afonso, Sérgio Ferreira, Daniel A Marinho, Pedro Duarte Mendes, Ricardo Ferraz, Luís Branquinho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nelson ValenteBiosciences Higher School of Elvas, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal.
Pedro ForteResearch Center of Higher Institute of Educational Sciences (CI-ISCE), 4560-547 Penafiel, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0184-6780
José E TeixeiraDepartment of Sports Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-252 Bragança, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4612-3623
Pedro AfonsoDepartment of Sports Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0000-1077-7233
Sérgio FerreiraDepartment of Sports Sciences, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of the Douro, 4560-708 Penafiel, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0005-7066-2987
Daniel A MarinhoResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2351-3047
Pedro Duarte MendesSPRINT-Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Inovation Center, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5055-2696
Ricardo FerrazResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7530-512X
Luís BranquinhoBiosciences Higher School of Elvas, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9000-5419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood obesity presents a significant public health concern globally, with implications for cardiovascular health and metabolic syndrome. In Portugal, approximately 31.6% of children are affected, highlighting the urgency for intervention strategies. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Portuguese school-aged children, with a focus on sex and age differences.

methodsAnthropometric measurements were conducted on 1564 children aged 6-10 years, including weight, height, and skinfold thickness. Body Mass Index (BMI) and the percentage of body fat were calculated using established methods.

resultsThe results revealed significant differences in BMI (≤0.001) and body fat percentage (≤0.001) among different BMI categories, with a notable prevalence of overweight and obesity, particularly among boys. A total of 37% of the studied population is overweight or obese, among which 40.1% and 33.9% are boys and girls, respectively.

conclusionsThis study highlights statistically significant differences in BMI and body fat percentage for both sexes in different BMI categories. A large proportion of the population is overweight or obese, with a greater prevalence in boys. In short, childhood obesity has a negative impact on body composition and is associated with significant differences in anthropometric parameters, emphasizing the importance of preventative and intervention strategies to address this health problem.

Indexed as

body compositioncardiovascular healthchildhood

Identifiers

PMID39201912
PMCPMC11352931

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.