Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39202843›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Trolox, Ferulic, Sinapic, and Cinnamic Acid Derivatives of Proline and GABA with Antioxidant and/or Anti-Inflammatory Properties.

Georgios Papagiouvannis, Panagiotis Theodosis-Nobelos, Eleni A Rekka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Plants, Pills, and the Brain: Exploring Phytochemicals and Neurological Medicines.International journal of plant, animal and environmental sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Georgios PapagiouvannisDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, Frederick University, Nicosia 1036, Cyprus.
Panagiotis Theodosis-NobelosDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, Frederick University, Nicosia 1036, Cyprus.
Eleni A RekkaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degenerative conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD)) and cardiovascular diseases, are complex, multifactorial disorders whose pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated yet. As a result, the available treatment options cannot eliminate these diseases radically, but only alleviate the symptoms. Both inflammatory processes and oxidation are key factors in the development and evolution of neurodegeneration, while acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are the most used therapeutic options against AD. In this work, following the multi-targeting compound approach, we designed and synthesized a series of proline and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) amides with various acidic moieties that possess an antioxidant and/or anti-inflammatory potency. Proline is the pharmacophore of nootropic drugs (e.g., piracetam) used for memory improvement, while GABA is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. The designed molecules were subjected to a preliminary screening of their bioactivity in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory assays, as well as against acetylcholinesterase. Most of the synthesized compounds could inhibit lipid peroxidation (IC

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCinnamatesCoumaric Acidsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidProlineAnimalsCholinesterase InhibitorsChromansLipid PeroxidationRats6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acidAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsChromansCinnamatescinnamic acidCoumaric Acidsferulic acidgamma-Aminobutyric AcidProlinesinapinic acidacetylcholinesterase inhibitorsGABAinflammationmulti-targeting compoundsneurodegenerationoxidative stressproline

Identifiers

PMID39202843
PMCPMC11356873

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.