Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39203807›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa in Spanish Middle-Aged Adults: Links to Sociodemographic Factors, Diet, and Lifestyle.

Elena Sandri, Eva Cantín Larumbe, Germán Cerdá Olmedo, Gaia Luciani, Stefano Mancin, Marco Sguanci, Michela Piredda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elena SandriFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, c/Quevedo, 2, 46001 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5770-0719
Eva Cantín LarumbeFaculty of Data Science, Polytechnical University of Valencia, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-0016-0227
Germán Cerdá OlmedoFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, c/Quevedo, 2, 46001 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4466-4151
Gaia LucianiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University, Via Montpellier, 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Stefano MancinIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4988-4391
Marco SguanciResearch Unit of Nursing Science, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8845-5127
Michela PireddaResearch Unit of Nursing Science, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5998-476X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study examines the prevalence of eating disorders, particularly anorexia and bulimia nervosa, among middle-aged Spaniards, noting their rising incidence in men as well as women. It explores how these disorders relate to sociodemographic factors and lifestyle habits.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from August 2020 to November 2021 via online platforms. Participants were Spanish nationals aged 31-50 years residing in Spain.

resultsOut of 9913 respondents, 96.66% reported no diagnosed eating disorders, while 3.34% reported one or more (0.36% anorexia nervosa; 0.53% bulimia nervosa; 1.97% other eating disorders; 0.48% multiple disorders). Concerns about body image and lack of control over food intake were reported by 50% and 28%, respectively, suggesting potential undiagnosed disorders. Significant BMI differences were noted between healthy individuals and those with anorexia or bulimia.

conclusionsAnorexia and bulimia affect both adolescents and middle-aged individuals, challenging existing stereotypes. The high prevalence of undiagnosed eating disorder behaviors highlights the need for early detection. To address these issues in Spain, targeted awareness programs are essential to reduce stigma and improve service access through clinical, social, and political collaboration.

Indexed as

Bulimia NervosaLife StyleAdultAnorexia NervosaCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSociodemographic FactorsSpainfeeding and eating disordersfeeding behaviorhealthy lifestyleSpainsurvey

Identifiers

PMID39203807
PMCPMC11357453

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.