Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39203864›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Can Breastfeeding Prevent Long-Term Overweight and Obesity in Children? A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Carolina Roldão, Rita Lopes, Joana Matos Silva, Natália Neves, Joana Costa Gomes, Cristina Gavina, Tiago Taveira-Gomes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carolina RoldãoFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0003-9479-9481
Rita LopesMTG Research and Development Laboratory, 4200-604 Porto, Portugal.
Joana Matos SilvaFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Natália NevesFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0007-3848-3449
Joana Costa GomesUSF Caravela, Matosinhos Local Health Unit, 4460-352 Sra. da Hora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6629-9656
Cristina GavinaFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2553-8264
Tiago Taveira-GomesMTG Research and Development Laboratory, 4200-604 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0998-6000

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of this study were to assess the impact of exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age on reducing the incidence of overweight and obesity in children up to 10 years of age and to estimate the annual incidence of obesity and overweight in the study population. Our retrospective cohort analysis using electronic health records included children from zero to ten years old, born between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2022, followed up at the Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos (ULSM). Information on their comorbidity history was collected, and positive or negative control results were defined. In the first year of life, around 29% of the children on exclusive breastfeeding were obese and 20% were overweight. This trend was reversed by the age of 9. Asthma and allergic rhinitis were used as positive control outcomes and allergic dermatitis as a negative control outcome. There seems to be no relationship between exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding and the development of overweight or obesity at the age of 10. The results showed that breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of asthma in the future.

Indexed as

AsthmaBreast FeedingPediatric ObesityBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOverweightRetrospective Studiesbreastfeedingchildhoodobesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID39203864
PMCPMC11356795

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.