Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39204066›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Dose-Sparing Epigraph Vaccine against H3 Swine Influenza A Virus.

Erika Petro-Turnquist, Adthakorn Madapong, David Steffen, Eric A Weaver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erika Petro-TurnquistNebraska Center for Virology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7532-2256
Adthakorn MadapongNebraska Center for Virology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4007-4920
David SteffenNebraska Veterinary Diagnostics Center, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5166-2296
Eric A WeaverNebraska Center for Virology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5029-0662

Funding

Rapid Manufacturing of a Universal Flu Vaccine Using TMV-conjugated Centralized AntigensR01AI147109 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI MCCORMICK, ALISON ANNE, WEAVER, ERIC A · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Comparative Virology Research Training ProgramT32AI125207 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WEAVER, ERIC A · 2016 to 2020
$844k
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2020-06448NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147109NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125207NIH HHS 1R01TW147109-04A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swine influenza A virus (IAV-S) is a highly prevalent and transmissible pathogen infecting worldwide swine populations. Our previous work has shown that the computationally derived vaccine platform, Epigraph, can induce broadly cross-reactive and durable immunity against H3 IAV-S in mice and swine. Therefore, in this study, we assess the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of the Epigraph vaccine at increasingly lower doses to determine the minimum dose required to maintain protective immunity against three genetically divergent H3 IAV-S. We assessed both antibody and T cell responses and then challenged with three H3N2 IAV-S derived from either Cluster IV(A), Cluster I, or the 2010.1 "human-like" cluster and assessed protection through reduced pathology, reduced viral load in the lungs, and reduced viral shedding from nasal swabs. Overall, we observed a dose-dependent effect where the highest dose of Epigraph protected against all three challenges, the middle dose of Epigraph protected against more genetically similar IAV-S, and the lowest dose of Epigraph only protected against genetically similar IAV-S. The results of these studies can be used to continue developing a broadly protective and low-dose vaccine against H3 IAV-S.

Indexed as

Cluster 1Cluster 2010.1 “human-like”Cluster IV(A)dose-sparingEpigraphSwine influenza A virus

Identifiers

PMID39204066
PMCPMC11359338

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.