Evidence mapPaperPMID 39204094Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Apremilast as a Potential Targeted Therapy for Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Psoriasis: An Observational Analysis.

Elena Campione, Nikkia Zarabian, Terenzio Cosio, Cristiana Borselli, Fabio Artosi, Riccardo Cont, Roberto Sorge, Ruslana Gaeta Shumak, Gaetana Costanza, Antonia Rivieccio and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Psoriatic Arthritis: Developments in 2025.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elena CampioneDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7447-6798
Nikkia ZarabianSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, 2300 I St NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Terenzio CosioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4025-7882
Cristiana BorselliDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Fabio ArtosiDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Riccardo ContDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Roberto SorgeLaboratory of Biometry, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Ruslana Gaeta ShumakDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Gaetana CostanzaUnit of Virology, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1115-4270
Antonia RivieccioDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Roberta GazianoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1970-2670
Luca BianchiDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8697-6896

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psoriasis (PsO) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis that often presents with erythematous, sharply demarcated lesions. Although psoriasis is primarily a dermatological disease, its immune-mediated pathogenesis produces systemic effects and is closely associated with various comorbid conditions such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), metabolic syndrome (MetS), and diabetes mellitus type II (DMII). Apremilast, an oral phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE-4) inhibitor, has shown promise in treating moderate-to-severe psoriasis and is associated with potential cardiometabolic benefits. In a 12-month prospective observational study involving 137 patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, we assessed changes in psoriasis clinimetric scores and metabolic profiles from baseline (T0) to 52 weeks (T1) to evaluate the efficacy of apremilast. After 52 weeks of apremilast treatment, we documented a statistically significant decrease in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and total cholesterol, triglycerides, and glucose levels. Our findings even suggest a potential synergistic effect among patients treated with apremilast, alongside concomitant statin and/or insulin therapy. Although the results of our study must be validated on a larger scale, the use of apremilast in the treatment of psoriatic patients with cardio-metabolic comorbidities yields promising results.

Indexed as

apremilastcomorbiditiesmetabolic syndromePDE4-inhibitorpsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID39204094
PMCPMC11357209

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.