Evidence mapPaperPMID 39204198Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Partha Saradhi Tallapalli, Yennam Dastagiri Reddy, Deepak A Yaraguppi, Surya Prabha Matangi, Ranadheer Reddy Challa, Bhaskar Vallamkonda, Sheikh F Ahmad, Haneen A Al-Mazroua, Mithun Rudrapal, Prasanth Dintakurthi Sree Naga Bala Krishna and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Partha Saradhi TallapalliDepartment of Pharmacology, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, JNTUA, Nandyal 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Yennam Dastagiri ReddyDepartment of Pharmacology, Santhiram College of Pharmacy, JNTUA, Nandyal 518112, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Deepak A YaraguppiDepartment of Biotechnology, KLE Technological University, Hubli 580020, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2371-7739
Surya Prabha MatangiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Guntur 522201, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ranadheer Reddy ChallaDepartment of Formulation and Development, Quotient Sciences, 3080 McCann Farm Dr, Garnet Valley, PA 19060, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8855-1047
Bhaskar VallamkondaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Odin Pharmaceutical LLC, Somerset, NJ 08873, USA.
Sheikh F AhmadDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8282-3726
Haneen A Al-MazrouaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5838-3468
Mithun RudrapalDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Guntur 522201, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8172-6633
Prasanth Dintakurthi Sree Naga Bala KrishnaSchool of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Polepally SEZ, TSIIC, Jadcherla 509301, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5028-1283
Praveen Kumar PasalaDepartment of Pharmacology, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, JNTUA, Anantapuramu 515721, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3449-8591

Funding

Sheik F Ahmad RSPD2024R783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the effects of β-sitosterol nanoparticles (BETNs) and β-sitosterol (BET) on cognitive impairment, oxidative stress, and inflammation in a myocardial infarction (MI) rat model using in silico and in vivo methods.

methodsβ-Sitosterol (BET) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) ligand-receptor binding affinities were evaluated using Autodock Vina for docking and Gromacs for dynamics simulations. BET nanoparticles, prepared via solvent evaporation, had their size confirmed by a nanoparticle analyzer. ISO-induced cognitive impairment in rats was assessed through Morris water maze and Cook's pole climbing tests. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and cardiac injury were evaluated by measuring GSH, SOD, MDA, MPO, CkMB, LDH, lipid profiles, and ECGs. Histopathology of the CA1 hippocampus and myocardial tissue was performed using H&E staining.

resultsIn silico analyses revealed strong binding affinities between BET and MPO, suggesting BET's potential anti-inflammatory effect. BETN (119.6 ± 42.6 nm; PDI: 0.809) significantly improved MI-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats (

conclusionsCompared with BET treatment, BETNs were more effective in improving cognitive impairment, oxidative damage, and inflammation in MI rats, suggesting its potential in treating cognitive dysfunction and associated pathological changes in MI.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentmolecular simulationmyeloperoxidasemyocardial infarctionβ-sitosterol nanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID39204198
PMCPMC11359034

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.