Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39205535›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke2024

Early Improvement in Interstitial Fluid Flow in Patients With Severe Carotid Stenosis After Angioplasty and Stenting.

Chia-Hung Wu, Shih-Pin Chen, Chih-Ping Chung, Kai-Wei Yu, Te-Ming Lin, Chao-Bao Luo, Jiing-Feng Lirng, I-Hui Lee, Feng-Chi Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chia-Hung WuDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Pin ChenSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Ping ChungSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kai-Wei YuDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Te-Ming LinDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Bao LuoDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jiing-Feng LirngDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
I-Hui LeeSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Feng-Chi ChangDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

Medical Scholarship Foundation In Memory Of Professor Albert Ly-Young ShenNational Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 109-2314-B-075-036National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 110-2314-B-075-005-National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 110-2314-B-075-032National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 111-2314-B-075-025-MY3National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 112-2314-B-075-066-National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 113-2314-B-075-037-Taipei Veterans General HospitalTaipei Veterans General Hospital V110C-037Taipei Veterans General Hospital V111B-032Taipei Veterans General Hospital V111C-028Taipei Veterans General Hospital V112B-007Taipei Veterans General Hospital V112C-059Taipei Veterans General Hospital V112D67-002-MY3-1University System of Taiwan VGHUST 109V1-5-2University System of Taiwan VGHUST 110-G1-5-2Vivian W. Yen Neurological FoundationYen Tjing Ling Medical Foundation CI-109-3Yen Tjing Ling Medical Foundation CI-111-2Yen Tjing Ling Medical Foundation CI-112-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThis study aimed to investigate early changes in interstitial fluid (ISF) flow in patients with severe carotid stenosis after carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS).

methodsWe prospectively recruited participants with carotid stenosis ≥80% undergoing CAS at our institute between October 2019 and March 2023. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were performed 3 days before CAS. MRI with DTI and MMSE were conducted within 24 hours and 2 months after CAS, respectively. The diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index was calculated from the DTI data to determine the ISF status. Increments were defined as the ratio of the difference between post- and preprocedural values to preprocedural values.

resultsIn total, 102 participants (age: 67.1±8.9 years; stenosis: 89.5%±5.7%) with longitudinal data were evaluated. The DTI-ALPS index increased after CAS (0.85±0.15; 0.85 [0.22] vs. 0.86±0.14; 0.86 [0.21]; P=0.022), as did the MMSE score (25.9±3.7; 24.0 [4.0] vs. 26.9±3.4; 26.0 [3.0]; P<0.001). Positive correlations between increments in the DTI-ALPS index and MMSE score were found in all patients (rs=0.468; P<0.001).

conclusionAn increased 24-hour post-CAS DTI-ALPS index suggests early improvement in ISF flow efficiency. The positive correlation between the 24-hour DTI-ALPS index and 2-month MMSE score increments suggests that early ISF flow improvement may contribute to long-term cognitive improvement after CAS.

Indexed as

CognitionDiffusion tensor imagingMagnetic resonance imagingProspective studies

Identifiers

PMID39205535
PMCPMC11471351

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.