ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024
Association between the geriatric nutritional risk index and cognitive functions in older adults: a cross-sectional study from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association between geriatric nutritional risk index and stroke prevalence in elderly adults: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 1999-2018.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Associations of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and Prognostic Nutritional Index With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in DKD: NHANES 1999-2018.International journal of endocrinology · 2026Article
- Association between the geriatric nutritional risk index with the risk of frailty and mortality in the elderly population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- β2-microglobulin and cognitive decline: unraveling the mediating role of the Dunedin Pace of Aging methylation.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Hemoglobin-to-red blood cell distribution width ratio: a new insight into cognitive protection for obese individuals.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Association between Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index and depression in older hemodialysis patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus: a multicenter cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- The mediating role of white matter hyperintensity in the association between malnutrition and cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease.Frontiers in neurologyArticle
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the associations between the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) with cognitive functions among U.S. older adults. (Patients were classified into two nutrition risk groups based on the GNRI). Methods: Our analysis utilized data from the cross-sectional National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2011 and 2014. Cognitive function was measured using CERAD test, AFT and DSST. Composite Results: This study included 2,592 older participants aged 60 years and older. After adjusting for confounding variables, the GNRI was positively associated with AFT ( Conclusion: Lower GNRI was associated with poorer performance in several cognitive domains. Additionally, there was a non-linear positive association between GNRI and cognitive function in normal nutritional states, for excessive GNRI may cause cognitive decline.
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