Evidence mapPaperPMID 39206403Full record

ArticleAdvanced pharmaceutical bulletin2024

Kavain Alleviates Choroidal Neovascularization Via Decreasing the Activity of the HIF-1α/VEGF-A/VEGFR2 Signaling Pathway and Inhibiting Inflammation.

Xi Chen, Xun Qin, Wen Bai, Junsong Ren, Yang Yu, Huiling Nie, Xiumiao Li, Zhangyu Liu, Jiayu Huang, Juxue Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Multi-omics in exploring the pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xi ChenThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-2708
Xun QinThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Wen BaiThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Junsong RenThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Yang YuThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Huiling NieThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Xiumiao LiThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Zhangyu LiuThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Jiayu HuangThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Juxue LiState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-5713
Jin YaoThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-3296
Qin JiangThe Affiliated Eye Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-4635

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is a prevalent cause of blindness in the elderly. Standard treatment includes anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) drugs, such as aflibercept. However, anti-VEGF drugs may have limited efficacy and cause drug resistance. This study explores whether Kavain, an anti-inflammatory molecule from Piper methysticum, can treat choroidal neovascularization (CNV). Methods: Various experiments were conducted to assess the Kavain's toxicity. The impact of Kavain on in vitro cultured endothelial cells was examined through 5-ethynyl-20-deoxyuridine (EdU) assays, transwell migration assays, and tube formation assays. The therapeutic effects of Kavain on CNV were investigated using a laser-induced CNV mice model. To elucidate the mechanism of Kavain, network pharmacology analysis, molecular docking, and western blots were performed. Results: Kavain exhibited no apparent toxicity both in vitro and in vivo. Kavain significantly decreased endothelial cell viability, proliferation, migration, and tube formation ability in a dose-dependent manner compared to the hypoxia groups ( Conclusion: Our study is the first to demonstrate Kavain's potential as a promising treatment for nAMD, owing to its dual effects of anti-inflammation and anti-angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Anti-angiogenesisAnti-inflammationChoroidal neovascularizationKavainNeovascular age-related macular degeneration

Identifiers

PMID39206403
PMCPMC11347728

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.