Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39209334›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2024

Digital disease management programme reduces chronic gastrointestinal symptoms among racially and socially vulnerable populations.

Dena Bravata, Hau Liu, Meghan M Colosimo, Alexander C Bullock, Erin Commons, Mark Pimentel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dena BravataCylinder, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4513-8279
Hau LiuCylinder, Chicago, Illinois, USA hauliu@cylinderhealth.com.
Meghan M ColosimoCylinder, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alexander C BullockCylinder, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Erin CommonsCylinder, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mark PimentelCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConsiderable disparities exist in access to gastrointestinal (GI) care and digestive outcomes across gender, racial, and socioeconomic groups. We evaluated (1) whether adults with chronic GI symptoms from diverse demographic groups would use a digital digestive care programme and (2) the effects of participation on GI symptom severity and other patient-reported outcomes.

methodsAccess to a digital digestive chronic care programme was provided to participants regardless of prior digestive diagnoses or symptoms for 90 days. The intervention included GI symptom tracking, personalised medical nutrition therapy, GI-specific health coaching, and targeted education on common GI symptoms. We assigned a Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) score to each participant according to their home address and compared baseline and end-intervention symptoms and other patient-reported outcomes by gender, race/ethnicity, and SVI.

resultsOf the 1936 participants, mean age was 43.1 years; 67% identified as white/Caucasian, 11% Asian/Pacific Islander, 6% Hispanic/Latinx, 7% black/African American, and 7% of multiple races. Participants of all demographic groups used the app symptom logging, reviewed educational materials, and interacted with their care team and reported similar statistically significant improvements in GI symptoms (by the end of the intervention, 85% improved, p<0.05). Participants reported feeling greater control of their health (83%), better able to manage their digestive symptoms (83%), increased happiness (76%), and greater productivity at work (54%), with black/African Americans and Native Americans most likely to report these changes.

conclusionWe conclude that a digital GI disease management programme may be of value in reducing disparities in access to GI care.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesVulnerable PopulationsAdultChronic DiseaseDisease ManagementEthnicityFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsTelemedicineABDOMINAL PAINCHRONIC DIARRHOEACONSTIPATIONFUNCTIONAL BOWEL DISORDERGASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

Identifiers

PMID39209334
PMCPMC11367377

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.