Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39209439›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2024

Reference values for reticulocyte haemoglobin equivalent in healthy Chinese children under 5 years and its associations with various blood parameters.

Keith Tsz Suen Tung, Chen Chen, Yung Tuen Chiu, Hung Kwan So, Chi Chiu So, Patrick Ip

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keith Tsz Suen Tung *Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Chen Chen *Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Yung Tuen ChiuDepartment of Pathology, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Hung Kwan SoDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6188-7587
Chi Chiu SoDepartment of Pathology, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China scc131@ha.org.hk patricip@hku.hk.
Patrick IpDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China scc131@ha.org.hk patricip@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-6898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReticulocyte haemoglobin equivalent (RET-He) is a useful tool for evaluating recent iron usage irrespective of inflammatory status. This study aims to establish a reference for RET-He among Hong Kong healthy children under the age of 5 years and to investigate the association between RET-He and various blood parameters.

methodsA total of 946 children aged 2-48 months from July 2019 to December 2022 were recruited in this cross-sectional study. The RET-He and other haematological parameters were measured by the haematology analyser from Sysmex XN-9100/XN-1500. The ferritin test was performed with the electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Interval 2.5th percentile to 97.5th percentile represented the normal RET-He ranges. Linear multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the relation between RET-He and various blood parameters. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis revealed the sensitivity and specificity of RET-He in identifying iron deficiency.

resultsThe RET-He in the study population was approximately normally distributed. The age-specific lower limit of RET-He ranges from 25.81 pg (25-36 months) to 27.15 pg (13-24 months). RET-He was found to be lower in the age group 2-6 months (mean=29.47 pg) and 7-12 months (mean=29.41 pg). Changes in RET-He and haemoglobin in relation to age were observed in both sexes (both p<0.001). RET-He was influenced by age, some red blood cell parameters and reticulocyte concentrations (all p<0.05). A cut-off value of RET-He ≤27.8 pg was determined for identifying iron deficiency.

conclusionsRET-He levels varied with age, with a relatively lower level in infants than in other age groups. The value below the age-specific lower limit of the reference range of RET-He can be used as a limit for preliminary iron-deficiency screening.

Indexed as

HemoglobinsReticulocytesAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleFerritinsHong KongHumansInfantMaleReference ValuesFerritinsHemoglobinsChild HealthInfant

Identifiers

PMID39209439
PMCPMC11367340

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.