Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210432›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of medical research2024

Efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors-related antidepressants in Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis.

Haiyan Wang, Siyi Li, Jiwei Zhang, Wei Peng, Tian Li, Jianxin Zhang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neurotransmitter Systems in Alzheimer's Disease.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  2. [Drug repositioning prediction based on dynamic feature learning on heterogeneous graphs].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiyan WangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, 247 Beiyuan St, Jinan, 250033, China.
Siyi LiShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China.
Jiwei ZhangShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China.
Wei PengAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250000, China.
Tian LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Jianxin ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, 247 Beiyuan St, Jinan, 250033, China. zjx2018zjx@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on cognitive functions, mental improvements, and adverse effects in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsRegistered in INPLASY (INPLASY202450004), five drugs (citalopram, s-citalopram, quetiapine, olanzapine, and sertraline) were selected as representatives. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library up to May 15, 2024. Search terms were combined using Boolean operators, specifically 'AND' between different categories (e.g., 'Alzheimer's Disease' AND 'SSRIs') and 'OR' within the same category (e.g., 'citalopram OR s-citalopram OR quetiapine OR olanzapine OR sertraline'), to ensure a thorough retrieval of relevant studies. The selection followed rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria for meta-analysis.

resultsFourteen articles from 1118 were selected for meta-analysis. The indicators, including Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), and Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD), were used to assess the effects of the drugs on AD treatment. According to the results of NPI, CSDD, BPRS, MMSE, and security assessments, the five antidepressants have significant advantages in AD treatment compared with placebo, while the MMSE of the patient treated with the antidepressants did not show notable changes compared with patients treated only with placebo. Statistical analyses were conducted using Review Manager 5.3, employing random-effects models to account for study heterogeneity and sensitivity analyses to test the robustness of our findings.

conclusionThis study suggests that SSRI-related antidepressants have great potential values in AD treatment, and further research on the application of SSRI-related antidepressants in AD treatment is necessary.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAntidepressive AgentsCitalopramHumansSertralineAntidepressive AgentsCitalopramSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSertralineAlzheimer’s diseaseAntidepressantsCognitive improvementSSRIsTherapeutic efficacy

Identifiers

PMID39210432
PMCPMC11360319

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.