Evidence mapPaperPMID 39210461Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

Combining PCT with CRP is better than separate testing for patients with bacteriuria in the intensive care unit: a retrospective study.

Guo-Ming Zhang, Xu-Xiao Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Guo-Ming Zhang *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shuyang Hospital, The Affiliated Shuyang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Shuyang, 223600, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. gm@xzhmu.edu.cn.
Xu-Xiao Guo *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Xuzhou Medical University XZSYSKF2020034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies on PCT for urinary tract infections (UTI) have focused primarily on minors. This study investigated the predictive value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), C-reactive protein (CRP) level and procalcitonin (PCT) level in adult patients with bacteriuria in IUC.

methodsThis case‒control study included 85 patients with bacteriuria (PB) in the ICU from March 2021 to Jan 2024 based on positive urine culture results and a control group (n = 136) from Jan 2024 to March 2024. Patient data were collected using a hospital information management system. ROC curves of the NLR, CRP and PCT were use to predict the PB.

resultsThe AUCs of the NLR, CRP and PCT for the prediction of PB in ICU were 0.711 (95% CI 0.644-0.772), 0.855 (95% CI 0.800-0.900), and 0.884 (95% CI 0.832-0.924), respectively; the optimal thresholds were 8.02, 18.52 mg/L, and 0.215 ng/mL, respectively; the sensitivities were 69.0 (95% CI 56.9-79.5), 90.1 (95% CI 80.7-95.9), and 83.1 (95% CI 72.3-91.0), respectively; and the specificities were 67.6 (95% CI 59.1-75.4), 68.4 (95% CI 59.9-76.1), and 80.9 (95% CI 73.3-87.1), respectively. The negative predictive value (NPV) of CRP is greater than that of PCT. In bacteriuria caused by Candida infections, CRP and PCT have higher sensitivity and NPV.

conclusionsCombined CRP and PCT testing is more helpful for diagnosing bacteriuria. CRP and PCT have higher sensitivity and NPV in diagnosing bacteriuria caused by Candida infection.

Indexed as

BacteriuriaC-Reactive ProteinIntensive Care UnitsProcalcitoninAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinProcalcitoninC-reactive proteinNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioProcalcitoninUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID39210461
PMCPMC11363691

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.