Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39210963›Full record

ArticleAtmosphere2022

Indoor Air Quality Intervention in Schools: Effectiveness of a Portable HEPA Filter Deployment in Five Schools Impacted by Roadway and Aircraft Pollution Sources.

Nancy Carmona, Seto Edmund, Timothy R Gould, Everetta Rasyid, Jeffry H Shirai, B J Cummings, Lisa Hayward, Timothy V Larson, Elena Austin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atmosphere, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Classroom air quality in a randomized crossover trial with portable HEPA air cleaners.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nancy CarmonaDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2235-5043
Seto EdmundDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4058-0313
Timothy R GouldDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0661-9133
Everetta RasyidDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Jeffry H ShiraiDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9864-532X
B J CummingsDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Lisa HaywardDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Timothy V LarsonDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Elena AustinDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4724-1042

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Nicole Ann Errett · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
EPA R840234NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Healthy Air, Healthy Schools Study was established to better understand the impact of ultrafine particles (UFPs) on indoor air quality in communities surrounding Seattle-Tacoma (Sea-Tac) International Airport. The study team took multipollutant measurements of indoor and outdoor air pollution at five participating school locations to estimate infiltration indoors. The schools participating in this project were located within a 7-mile radius of Sea-Tac International Airport and within 0.5 mile of an active flight path. Based on experimental measures in an unoccupied classroom, infiltration rates of (a) UFPs of aircraft origin, (b) UFPs of traffic origin, and (c) wildfire smoke or other outdoor pollutants were characterized before and after the introduction of a portable high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter intervention. The portable HEPA cleaners were an effective short-term intervention to improve the air quality in classroom environments, reducing the UFP count concentration from one-half to approximately one-tenth of that measured outside. This study is unique in focusing on UFPs in schools and demonstrating that UFPs measured in classroom spaces are primarily of outdoor origin. Although existing research suggests that reducing particulate matter in homes can significantly improve asthma outcomes, further investigation is necessary to establish the benefits to student health and academic performance of reducing UFP exposures in schools.

Indexed as

aircraft pollution sourcesindoor air qualityportable air cleanersschools

Identifiers

PMID39210963
PMCPMC11361409

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.