Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39211305›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2024

Hexokinase 2 as an independent risk factor for worse patient survival in esophageal adenocarcinoma and as a potential therapeutic target protein: A retrospective, single‑center cohort study.

Su Ir Lyu, Adrian Georg Simon, Jin-On Jung, Caroline Fretter, Wolfgang SchrÖder, Christiane J Bruns, Thomas Schmidt, Alexander Quaas, Karl Knipper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Su Ir LyuFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Institute of Pathology, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
Adrian Georg SimonFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Institute of Pathology, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
Jin-On JungDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
Caroline FretterFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Institute of Pathology, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
Wolfgang SchrÖderDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
Christiane J BrunsDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
Thomas SchmidtDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
Alexander QuaasFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Institute of Pathology, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
Karl KnipperDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells exhibit a distinct metabolic profile that features an upregulation of less efficient glycolysis accompanied by lactate production for energy generation, in contract to the characteristic metabolism of normal cells. Consequently, cancer research has focused on the enzymes that participate in these cancer metabolic pathways. Among them, hexokinase 2 (HK2) has an important position as the initial enzyme in the glycolytic pathway. Increased expression levels of HK2 have been correlated with an increased risk of poor patient outcomes and advanced tumor stages in a number of malignant tumors, such as gastric carcinoma. The present study aimed to investigate the specific role of HK2 in patients diagnosed with esophageal adenocarcinoma. A total of 643 patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma were included. Immunohistochemical staining and HK2 mRNA

Indexed as

biomarkeresophageal cancerhexokinase 2prognosistreatment

Identifiers

PMID39211305
PMCPMC11358717

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.