Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39212598›Full record

Trial reportJMIR mental health2024

Examining a Fully Automated Mobile-Based Behavioral Activation Intervention in Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Nicholas Santopetro, Danielle Jones, Andrew Garron, Alexandria Meyer, Keanan Joyner, Greg Hajcak

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas SantopetroDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8494-1411
Danielle JonesDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0689-9796
Andrew GarronDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-9904-1336
Alexandria MeyerSchool of Education and Counseling Psychology, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1298-5922
Keanan JoynerDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5759-0879
Greg HajcakSchool of Education and Counseling Psychology, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5159-7180

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite significant progress in our understanding of depression, prevalence rates have substantially increased in recent years. Thus, there is an imperative need for more cost-effective and scalable mental health treatment options, including digital interventions that minimize therapist burden. Objective: This study focuses on a fully automated digital implementation of behavioral activation (BA)-a core behavioral component of cognitive behavioral therapy for depression. We examine the efficacy of a 1-month fully automated SMS text message-based BA intervention for reducing depressive symptoms and anhedonia. Methods: To this end, adults reporting at least moderate current depressive symptoms (8-item Patient Health Questionnaire score ≥10) were recruited online across the United States and randomized to one of three conditions: enjoyable activities (ie, BA), healthy activities (ie, an active control condition), and passive control (ie, no contact). Participants randomized to enjoyable and healthy activities received daily SMS text messages prompting them to complete 2 activities per day; participants also provided a daily report on the number and enjoyment of activities completed the prior day. Results: A total of 126 adults (mean age 32.46, SD 7.41 years) with current moderate depressive symptoms (mean score 16.53, SD 3.90) were recruited. Participants in the enjoyable activities condition (BA; n=39) experienced significantly greater reductions in depressive symptoms compared to participants in the passive condition (n=46). Participants in both active conditions-enjoyable activities and healthy activities (n=41)-reported reduced symptoms of anxiety compared to those in the control condition. Conclusions: These findings provide preliminary evidence regarding the efficacy of a fully automated digital BA intervention for depression and anxiety symptoms. Moreover, reminders to complete healthy activities may be a promising intervention for reducing anxiety symptoms.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionText MessagingAdultAnhedoniaBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultadultadultsanhedoniaanhedonia symptomsanxietyanxiety symptomsanxiousautomateautomatedautomationBABA interventionbehavioral activationdepresseddepressiondepressivedepressive symptomsdigital applicationdigital applicationsdigital healthdigital interventionmajor depressive disorderMDDmHealthmobile healthpsychpsychiatrypsychology

Identifiers

PMID39212598
PMCPMC11378696

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.