Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39212608›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2024

Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Outer Retinal Atrophy (RORA) in Retinitis Pigmentosa: Functional, Structural, and Genetic Evaluation.

Maria Cristina Savastano, Giorgio Placidi, Claudia Fossataro, Federico Giannuzzi, Nicola Claudio D'Onofrio, Lorenzo Hu, Valentina Cestrone, Elena D'Agostino, Ilaria Biagini, Ludovica Paris and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Maria Cristina SavastanoOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giorgio PlacidiOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Claudia FossataroOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Federico GiannuzziOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Nicola Claudio D'OnofrioOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo HuOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Valentina CestroneOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Elena D'AgostinoOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria BiaginiOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ludovica ParisOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giorgia CoppaOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Clara RizzoOphthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Raphael KilianOphthalmology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Pietro ChiurazziMedical Genetics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Matteo BertelliMagi's Lab, Rovereto, Italy.
Paolo Enrico MalteseMagi's Lab, Rovereto, Italy.
Benedetto FalsiniOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Stanislao RizzoOphthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To examine whether the extension of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and outer retinal atrophy (RORA) and various other morphofunctional parameters correlate with the genetic assessment and severity of retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Methods: Thirty-eight patients (76 eyes) with RP were prospectively enrolled and underwent full ophthalmic examination, including visual field testing, full-field electroretinography (ERG), and optical coherence tomography angiography. The severity of the disease was calculated using the RP stage scoring system, and the area of RORA was assessed using the automatically calculated area of sub-RPE illumination. Blood or saliva samples were collected from subjects, and DNA extraction was performed to evaluate genetic mutations and nucleotide and amino acid variations. Results: There was a statistically significant correlation between the extent of RORA and patient age, best-corrected visual acuity, ellipsoid zone extension, and disease severity in both eyes (each, P < 0.05). In contrast, RORA did not correlate with either the visual field or the ERG amplitude. Cumulative score and grade severity were both significantly correlated with superficial and deep capillary plexus density (both, P < 0.001) in both eyes. Evaluating RORA, we found genes with an overall less severe phenotype, such as EYS, PCDH15, and PRPF31, and those with a worse phenotype, such as RPGR. Conclusions: The correlation of RORA with structural, functional, and genetic assessment in RP disease leads us to consider RORA as a potential biomarker for prediction of disease stage. Multicenter studies are needed to confirm our findings. Translational Relevance: The morphofunctional and genetic correlations suggest a role for RORA in RP diagnosis and follow-up.

Indexed as

ElectroretinographyRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetinitis PigmentosaTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAdultAgedEye ProteinsFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexEye Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39212608
PMCPMC11364178

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.