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ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2024

Pilot study to assess the early cardiac safety of carbon ion radiotherapy for intra- and para-cardiac tumours.

Amelia Barcellini, Roberto Rordorf, Veronica Dusi, Giulia Fontana, Antonella Pepe, Alessandro Vai, Sandra Schirinzi, Viviana Vitolo, Ester Orlandi, Alessandra Greco

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In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amelia BarcelliniDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Roberto RordorfDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Veronica DusiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Giulia FontanaClinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, Via Erminio Borloni 1, 27100, Pavia, Italy. giulia.fontana@cnao.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3531-9885
Antonella PepeDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandro VaiMedical Physics Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Sandra SchirinziDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Viviana VitoloRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Ester OrlandiRadiation Oncology Unit, Clinical Department, CNAO National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandra GrecoDivision of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeModern photon radiotherapy effectively spares cardiac structures more than previous volumetric approaches. Still, it is related to non-negligible cardiac toxicity due to the low-dose bath of surrounding normal tissues. However, the dosimetric advantages of particle radiotherapy make it a promising treatment for para- and intra-cardiac tumours. In the current short report, we evaluate the cardiac safety profile of carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) for radioresistant intra- and para-cardiac malignancies in a real-world setting.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed serum biomarkers (TnI, CRP and NT-proBNP), echocardiographic, and both 12-lead and 24-hour Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) data of consecutive patients with radioresistant intra- and para-cardiac tumours irradiated with CIRT between June 2019 and September 2022. In the CIRT planning optimization process, to minimize the delivered doses, we contoured and gave a high priority to the cardiac substructures. Weekly re-evaluative 4D computed tomography scans were carried out throughout the treatment.

resultsA total of 16 patients with intra- and para-cardiac localizations of radioresistant tumours were treated up to a total dose of 70.4 Gy relative biological effectiveness (RBE) and a mean heart dose of 2.41 Gy(RBE). We did not record any significant variation of the analysed serum biomarkers after CIRT nor significant changes of echocardiographic features, biventricular strain, or 12-lead and 24-hour Holter ECG parameters during 6 months of follow-up.

conclusionOur pilot study suggests that carbon ion radiotherapy is a promising radiation technique capable of sparing off-target side effects at the cardiac level. A larger cohort, long-term follow-up and further prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Heart NeoplasmsHeavy Ion RadiotherapyAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersEchocardiographyElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHeartHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPilot ProjectsRadiation InjuriesBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Cardiac toxicityCIRTEchocardiographic toxicity featuresRadioresistant thoracic tumoursSerum toxicity biomarkers

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.