Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39214086›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2024

Metabolic immaturity and breastmilk bile acid metabolites are central determinants of heightened newborn vulnerability to norovirus diarrhea.

Amy M Peiper, Joyce Morales Aparicio, Zhengzheng Hu, Lufuno Phophi, Emily W Helm, Rebecca J Rubinstein, Matthew Phillips, Caroline G Williams, Saravanan Subramanian, Michael Cross and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. ASBT governs neonatal bile acid homeostasis early in life despite its strong ileal repression.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Amy M PeiperDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Joyce Morales AparicioDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Zhengzheng HuDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Lufuno PhophiDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Emily W HelmDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Rebecca J RubinsteinDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Matthew PhillipsDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Caroline G WilliamsDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Saravanan SubramanianPediatric Mucosal Inflammation and Regeneration Research Program, Center for Pediatric Translational Research and Education, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Michael CrossDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Neha IyerDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Quyen NguyenDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Rachel NewsomeDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Christian JobinDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Stephanie N LangelDepartment of Pathology, Center for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Filemon BucardoDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Sylvia Becker-DrepsDepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Xiao-Di TanPediatric Mucosal Inflammation and Regeneration Research Program, Center for Pediatric Translational Research and Education, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Research & Development, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Paul A DawsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Stephanie M KarstDepartment of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: skarst@ufl.edu.

Funding

ILEAL BILE ACID TRANSPORTER METABOLISM AND REGULATIONR01DK047987 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAWSON, PAUL A · 2000 to 2021
$6.8M
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY &INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007110 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Stephanie M Karst · 1985 to 2026
$4.3M
Alpha-synuclein Regulates Dopamine Transporter FunctionsR01NS071122 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KHOSHBOUEI, HABIBEH · 2010 to 2022
$3.9M
Elucidation of Pathogenic Mechanisms underlying Norovirus DiarrheaR01AI162970 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KARST, STEPHANIE M · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Suppression of Enteric Norovirus Infection by Microbiota-Regulated Bile AcidsR01AI141478 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KARST, STEPHANIE M · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Insights into a multi-hit process in the development of necrotizing enterocolitisR01DK129960 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI TAN, XIAO-DI · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
Mechanisms underlying regulation of intestinal epithelial homeostasis in sepsisR01DK123826 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI TAN, XIAO-DI · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
Nikon A1R two-photon microscope for a shared resourceS10OD020026 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KHOSHBOUEI, HABIBEH · 2015 to 2015
$600k
Using a novel neonatal mouse model to determine mechanisms of norovirus-induced diseaseF30AI154834 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HELM, EMILY WINESETT · 2020 to 2023
$163k
The Role of Norovirus Interactions with the Epithelial Barrier in Acute GastroenteritisF30AI172364 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Amy Marie Peiper · 2023 to 2026
$144k
Mechanisms of trauma and hemorrhage-induced impairment of innate immunityI01BX001690 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAN, XIAO-DI · 2013 to 2016
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001690BLRD VA I01 BX006085NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI154834NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI172364NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141478NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162970NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007110NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123826NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129960NIH HHS S10 OD020026NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenic outcome of enteric virus infections is governed by a complex interplay between the virus, intestinal microbiota, and host immune factors, with metabolites serving as a key mediator. Noroviruses bind bile acid metabolites, which are produced by the host and then modified by commensal bacteria. Paradoxically, bile acids can have both proviral and antiviral roles during norovirus infections. Working in an infant mouse model of norovirus infection, we demonstrate that microbiota and their bile acid metabolites protect from norovirus diarrhea, whereas host bile acids promote disease. We also find that maternal bile acid metabolism determines the susceptibility of newborn mice to norovirus diarrhea during breastfeeding. Finally, targeting maternal and neonatal bile acid metabolism can protect newborn mice from norovirus disease. In summary, neonatal metabolic immaturity and breastmilk bile acids are central determinants of heightened newborn vulnerability to norovirus disease.

Indexed as

Animals, NewbornBile Acids and SaltsCaliciviridae InfectionsDiarrheaDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMilk, HumanNorovirusAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBile Acids and SaltsASBTbile acidsbreastmilk metabolitesenteromammarygut-mammarymicrobial metabolitesmicrobiotaneonatal infectionsnewborn infectionsnorovirus

Identifiers

PMID39214086
PMCPMC11392616

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.