ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024
Hypertension subtypes and adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes - a retrospective population-based cohort study.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- A comparison of the safety of oral labetalol versus nifedipine to manage hypertension in pregnancy in Australia: a target trial emulation.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Integrating socioeconomic determinants into preterm birth risk prediction: evidence from Northwest China.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Temporal trend and influencing factors of high-risk pregnancy in China: a nationwide longitudinal analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Prematurity and Multidimensional Risk Patterns in Adolescent and Adult Pregnancies: A Principal Component Analysis in an Eastern European Cohort.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Evaluation of placental growth factor, Vitamin D, and systemic inflammatory index as predictive biomarkers for preeclampsia severity: a retrospective cohort study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThis study aims to examine risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes and mothers' characteristics in patients with chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension and preeclampsia.
methodsThe study included all births born from women aged 15-45 years, in Lleida, Spain from 2012 to 2018. Pregnancy outcomes were retrieved by regional administrative databases. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (OR) (OR 95% CI) for maternal characteristics or neonatal outcomes.
resultsAmong 17,177 pregnant women, different types of hypertension present varying risks for both the mother and fetus. There is an increased risk of cesarean section in patients with preeclampsia (OR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.43-2.88). For the newborn, a higher risk of preterm birth is associated with maternal chronic hypertension (OR 3.09, 95% CI: 1.91-4.83) and preeclampsia (OR 5.07, 95% CI: 3.28-7.65). Additionally, there is a higher risk of low birth weight in cases of maternal chronic hypertension (OR 3.2, 95% CI: 2.04-4.88), preeclampsia (OR 5.07, 95% CI: 3.34-7.52), and gestational hypertension (OR 2.72, 95% CI: 1.49-4.68). Furthermore, only newborns of patients with preeclampsia had a higher risk of an Apgar score lower than 7 in the first minute (OR 2.95, 95% CI: 1.45-5.38).
conclusionsIn the study population adjusted for body weight, the different types of hypertension represent different risks in the mother and foetus. These complications were mostly associated with preeclampsia.
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