Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39215236›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024

Dietary supplement use is common in older adult drivers: an analysis from the AAA LongROAD study.

Ryan Moran, Sara Baird, Carolyn G DiGuiseppi, David W Eby, Sarah Hacker, Chelsea Isom, Vanya Jones, Kelly C Lee, Guohua Li, Lisa J Molnar and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ryan MoranHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. rjmoran@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-5502
Sara BairdHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-9360
Carolyn G DiGuiseppiColorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13001 E 17th Place, Campus Box B119, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-7817
David W EbyCollege of Engineering, University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2901 Baxter Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-0628
Sarah HackerHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-0658
Chelsea IsomHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1696-8446
Vanya JonesDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-0102
Kelly C LeeSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, MC 0657, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1674-4210
Guohua LiDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 622 West 168th Street, New York, NY, PH5-534, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-2448
Lisa J MolnarUniversity of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2901 Baxter Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2150, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-1761
Rudy PatrickHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-1796
David StrogatzBassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, One Atwell Road, Cooperstown, NY, 13326, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-6280
Linda HillHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-1826

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary supplement (DS) use is common and increasing among older adults, though much data available on use frequencies are from surveys and performed cross-sectionally. This paper sought to assess the frequency and pattern of dietary supplement use among older adults over time.

methodsA secondary analysis of data from the AAA LongROAD study, a longitudinal prospective cohort study of older adult drivers, using data from baseline and the first two years of follow up included a total of 2990 drivers aged 65-79 years recruited at five study sites across the US from July 2015 to March 2017. Participants underwent baseline and annual evaluations, which included a "brown bag" medication review. DS were identified and categorized according to type and key components. Prevalence and pattern of DS use over time and relationship to demographics were measured with frequency and Chi squared analyses.

results84% of participants took at least one dietary supplement during the 2-year study period, and 55% of participants continually reported use. DS accounted for approximately 30% of the total pharmacologic-pill burden in all years. Participants who were White non-Hispanic, female, 75-79 years of age at baseline, and on more non-supplement medications took significantly more dietary supplements (P < 0.05). Vitamin D, multivitamins, calcium, and omega-3 formulations were the most common supplements, with stable use over time. Use of individual herbal supplements and cannabis products was uncommon (< 1% participants per year).

conclusionsDS use among older adults is common and relatively stable over time and contributes to polypharmacy. In clinical settings, providers should consider the influence of DS formulations on polypharmacy, and the associated cost, risk of medication interactions, and effect on medication compliance.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAgedAutomobile DrivingFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesUnited StatesDietary supplementOlder adultPolypharmacySupplement

Identifiers

PMID39215236
PMCPMC11363526

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.