Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39217852›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2024

Tumor perfusion enhancement by focus ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier opening to potentiate anti-PD-1 immunotherapy of glioma.

Haiyan Shan, Guangrong Zheng, Shasha Bao, Haiyan Yang, Ujen Duwal Shrestha, Guochen Li, Xirui Duan, Xiaolan Du, Tengfei Ke, Chengde Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. [Mechanisms and intervention strategies by which neuropsychological stress promotes central nervous system tumor recurrence through bloodZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Focused ultrasound for brain metastases.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Nanotherapy of Glioblastoma-Where Hope Grows.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haiyan ShanDepartment of Radiology, Yan 'an Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China. Electronic address: shanhaiyan99@qq.com.
Guangrong ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Yan 'an Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China. Electronic address: zhenggr1025@163.com.
Shasha BaoDepartment of Radiology, Yan 'an Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China.
Haiyan YangDepartment of Ultrasound, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401147, China.
Ujen Duwal ShresthaDepartment of Radiology, Yan 'an Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China.
Guochen LiDepartment of Radiology, Yan 'an Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China.
Xirui DuanDepartment of Radiology, Yan 'an Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China.
Xiaolan DuDepartment of Radiology, Yan 'an Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China.
Tengfei KeDepartment of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. Electronic address: 250169995@qq.com.
Chengde LiaoDepartment of Radiology, Yan 'an Hospital of Kunming City, Kunming, China. Electronic address: chengdeliao@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo demonstrate the feasibility of using focused ultrasound to enhance delivery of PD-1 inhibitors in glioma rats and determine if such an approach increases treatment efficacy.

methodsC6 glioma in situ rat model was used in this study. Transcranial irradiation with FUS combined with microbubbles was administered to open the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The efficacy of BBB opening was evaluated in normal rats. The rats with glioma were grouped to evaluate the role of PD-1 inhibitors combined with FUS-induced immune responses in suppressing glioma when the BBB opens. Flow cytometry was used to examine the changes of immune cell populations of lymphocytes in peripheral blood, tumor tissue and spleen tissue of the rats. A section of rat brain tissue was also used for histological and immunohistochemical analysis. The survival of the rats was then monitored; the tumor progression and changes in blood perfusion of tumor were dynamically observed in vivo using multimodal MRI.

resultsFUS combined with microbubbles could enhance the blood perfusion of tumors by increasing the permeability of BBB (p < 0.0001), thus promoting the infiltration of CD4

conclusionsIn this study, we demonstrated that the transient opening of the BBB induced by FUS enhanced tumor vascular perfusion and facilitated the delivery of PD-1 inhibitors, ultimately improving the therapeutic efficacy for glioblastoma.

Indexed as

Dynamic enhanced magnetic resonance imagingFocused ultrasoundGliomaImmunotherapyProgrammed death receptor 1

Identifiers

PMID39217852
PMCPMC11402623

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.