ArticleClinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes2024
Prevalence of Hyperuricemia and Associated Factors Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Northwestern Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prevalence and risk factors of hyperuricemia and gout in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence of Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia and Associated Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Vietnam.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Serum Uric Acid and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study From Northeastern Tanzania.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Article
- White Blood Cell Count Is Associated with Hyperuricemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Background: There has been increasing evidence of the association between hyperuricemia and diabetes mellitus (DM). In the general population, hyperuricemia has been associated with pre-diabetes. In DM patients, hyperuricemia has been associated with poor outcomes. Objectives: The objective was to determine the proportion of hyperuricemia and associated factors among patients with type 2 DM in Mwanza, Tanzania. Design: This was a cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted from January to March 2023 among patients with type 2 DM attending clinic at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza. Data was obtained from a structured questionnaire. Serum uric acid, HbA1c, lipid profile, and renal functions were analyzed. Analysis was done via STATA version 17. The primary outcome was the proportion of hyperuricemia among patients with type 2 DM, and logistic regression models were used to analyze associated factors. Results: Out of 360 patients, 59.7% were female. The median age was 61 years [IQR 57-68], and the median duration of DM was 5 years [IQR 3-9]. The mean HbA1c was 8.2 ± 2.5%, with 60% of patients having poor control. Most patients had hypertension (78.9%) and were overweight or obese (81.9%). The proportion of patients with DM and hyperuricemia was 44.4%, with mean serum uric acid levels among males and females of 410 ± 137 and 385 ± 119 µmol/L, respectively. We found that being female (P = .001), overweight (P = .021), or obese (P = .007), and having chronic kidney disease (P < .001) was associated with hyperuricemia among patients with type 2 DM. Conclusion: The burden of hyperuricemia among type 2 DM patients is quite high, and it is associated with female gender, high body mass index, lipids, and chronic kidney disease. This calls for regular screening of hyperuricemia in the population, and more studies are needed to establish the outcomes associated with hyperuricemia and create a treatment guideline.
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