Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39220690›Full record

ArticleACS central science2024

Delivering DNA Aptamers Across the Blood-Brain Barrier Reveals Heterogeneous Decreased ATP in Different Brain Regions of Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Models.

Mandira Banik, Aaron P Ledray, Yuting Wu, Yi Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Reagentless Real-Time ATP Monitoring with New DNA Aptamers.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mandira BanikUniversity of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-9712
Aaron P LedrayUniversity of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-1235
Yuting WuUniversity of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-5916
Yi LuUniversity of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-6709

Funding

Design and Selection of Novel Metalloenzymes for Biocatalysis, Bioimaging, and Genetic EngineeringR35GM141931 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Yi Lu · 2021 to 2026
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA aptamers have been developed as sensors to detect metabolites with high sensitivity, selectivity, and biocompatibility. While they are effective in sensing important targets in the brain, the lack of methods for their efficient delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) has significantly hindered their applications in brain research. To address this issue, we herein report the development of brain cell-derived exosomes as endogenous BBB delivery vehicles to deliver an ATP-responsive aptamer across the BBB of live mice for noninvasive live brain imaging. We found that the system uses endosome recycling to transfer the sensors between the delivered exosomes and native recycling endosomes, resulting in high delivery efficiencies. Using this system, we observed unique signal distributions for ATP across different brain regions, with significant accumulation in the subiculum and cortex in healthy mice. In an Alzheimer's disease transgenic mouse model, ATP levels decreased in the subiculum and cortex, demonstrating this method's capability to determine metabolite location and relative abundance with high spatial resolution in vivo. Since DNA aptamers have been obtained for many other targets, the method developed in this work can be applied to deliver sensors across the BBB to image a wide range of other brain-related metabolites.

Identifiers

PMID39220690
PMCPMC11363336

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.