Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221092›Full record

ArticlePPAR research2024

Systemic and Lung Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Associated With Behavioral Changes Induced by Inhaled Paraquat Are Ameliorated by Carvacrol.

Arghavan Memarzia, Fatemeh Amin, Amin Mokhtari-Zaer, Zohre Arab, Saeideh Saadat, Mahrokh Heydari, Zahra Ghasemi, Farzaneh Naghdi, Mahmoud Hosseini, Mohammad Hossein Boskabady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PPAR research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Therapeutic effects ofAvicenna journal of phytomedicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Arghavan MemarziaApplied Biomedical Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 9177948564.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-9149
Fatemeh AminPhysiology-Pharmacology Research Center Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-7667
Amin Mokhtari-ZaerStudent Research Committee Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-9705
Zohre ArabDepartment of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 9177948564.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3326-0704
Saeideh SaadatDepartment of Physiology School of Medicine Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran 9816743175.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-7365
Mahrokh HeydariDepartment of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 9177948564.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8116-7606
Zahra GhasemiCutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center Imam Reza Hospital Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-8572
Farzaneh NaghdiDepartment of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 9177948564.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4621-8259
Mahmoud HosseiniDepartment of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 9177948564.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-5123
Mohammad Hossein BoskabadyApplied Biomedical Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 9177948564.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5736-9755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paraquat (PQ) is an herbicide toxin that induces injury in different organs. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of carvacrol were reported previously. The effects of carvacrol and pioglitazone (Pio) alone and their combination on inhaled PQ-induced systemic and lung oxidative stress and inflammation as well as behavioral changes were examined in rats. In this study, animals were exposed to saline (control [Ctrl]) or PQ (PQ groups) aerosols. PQ-exposed animals were treated with 0.03 mg/kg/day dexamethasone (Dexa), 20 and 80 mg/kg/day carvacrol (C-L and C-H), 5 mg/kg/day Pio, and Pio+C-L for 16 days. Inhaled PQ markedly enhanced total and differential white blood cell (WBC) counts, nitric oxide (NO), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels but decreased catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and thiol levels both in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and blood and increased interferon-gamma (INF-

Indexed as

carvacrollearninglung injurymemoryparaquatpioglitazone

Identifiers

PMID39221092
PMCPMC11366052

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.