ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2024
Dietary inflammatory index and its relationship with obesity phenotypes: a cross- sectional analysis from RaNCD cohort study.
Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Clustering metabolic and behavioral risk factors for hypertension: evidence from a longitudinal cohort in western Iran.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Inverse association between dietary antioxidant indices and dietary inflammatory potential in jordanian adults: a cross-sectional study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Associations between the dietary inflammatory index, body mass index, and waist-to-height ratio and diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in adults in Guangxi, China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Association between five dietary indices and childhood asthma: the mediating role of visceral adiposity indicators using NHANES data.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe potential dietary inflammatory index (DII) and the phenomenon of obesity have been linked in recent studies, but it is unclear whether this connection is dependent on metabolic status. Therefore, it was thought that this research would be useful in establishing the relationship between obesity phenotypes and DII.
methodsThe 5956 people who took part in the Ravansar non-communicable diseases (RaNCD) cohort research (MHNO) were put into four groups: metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO), metabolically healthy obesity (MHO), metabolically unhealthy non-obesity (MUNO), and metabolically healthy non-obesity. According to the International Diabetes Federation's criteria, MUO exhibits at least two metabolic disorders and have a body mass index of 30 kg/m2 or higher. DII was extracted from the participant's dietary consumption data.
resultsWhen possible confounders like age, gender, smoking, drinking alcohol, and exercise were taken into account, more adherence to DII was linked to a higher odds of MHO compared to MHNO (OR: 1.44; CI 95% 1.18, 1.75). Additionally, we discovered that greater adherence to DII was significantly related to higher odds for MUO compared to MHNO (OR: 1.67; CI 95% 1.3, 2.15). However, we found no association between adherence to DII and MUNO.
conclusionsOur findings indicated that greater adherence to DII was significantly associated with higher odds of MUO. However, it substantially increased the chances of both phenotypes of obesity. Level of evidence Level V-Cross-sectional observational study.
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