Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39223294›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Investigation of risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis among patients with COVID-19.

Li Song, Ling Qiu, Gang Wang, Wenlu Zou, Shilong Zhang, Lintao Sai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Towards a holistic approach to pulmonary infections. Insights from the Sixth Annual Meeting of Spanish Experts 2024.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. A Case Report of COVID-19 With Tracheobronchial Aspergillosis.Case reports in infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li Song *Department of Infectious Diseases, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua Xi Road 107, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Ling Qiu *Department of Infectious Diseases, Shandong Provincial Public Health Clinical Center, Lieshishan Dong Road 11, Jinan, 250102, Shandong, China.
Gang WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua Xi Road 107, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Wenlu ZouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua Xi Road 107, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Shilong ZhangCenter for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Wenhua Xi Road 44, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Lintao SaiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua Xi Road 107, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. sailintao@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0377-6667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) had been reported, and raised concern about this secondary infection due to the high mortality. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for CAPA. The enrolled 114 COVID-19 patients were further divided into CAPA group and non-CAPA group. Demographic characteristics, underlying diseases, laboratory parameters and therapeutic schedule between the two groups were compared to identify the independent risk factors for CAPA by univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Sensitivity and specificity of independent risk factors were confirmed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Univariate analysis showed that renal transplant, IL-6 and CRP levels, decreased CD4 + T cell and CD8 + T cell, duration of antibiotics therapy, and prolonged mechanical ventilation were risk factors for development of CAPA. These factors were further analyzed by multivariable logistic regression analysis and the results indicated that elevated IL-6 level, decreased CD4 + T cell and prolonged mechanical ventilation could be recognized as independent risk factors for CAPA in COVID-19 patients. Identification of these risk factors is essential to initiate antifungal therapy as soon as possible to improve outcome of patients with CAPA.

Indexed as

COVID-19Invasive Pulmonary AspergillosisAdultAgedCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedRespiration, ArtificialRisk FactorsROC CurveSARS-CoV-2Interleukin-6AspergillusCOVID-19 associated invasive pulmonary aspergillosisRisk factorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39223294
PMCPMC11369242

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.