Evidence mapPaperPMID 39223343Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2025

Cardioprotective Effects of Phlorizin on Hyperlipidemia-induced Myocardial Injury: Involvement of Suppression in Pyroptosis via Regulating HK1/NLRP3/Caspase-1 Signaling Pathway.

Yuling Zhang, Yanan Wang, Xizhen Cheng, Haochuan Guo, Donglai Ma, Yongxing Song, Yajing Zhang, Hongfang Wang, Huiru Du

Abstract read
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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuling ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China.
Yanan WangSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China.
Xizhen ChengSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China.
Haochuan GuoSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China.
Donglai MaSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China.
Yongxing SongSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China.
Yajing ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China. zyj1043011988@163.com.
Hongfang WangSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China. hebei@139.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-0609
Huiru DuHebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Formula Preparations, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China. 892455227@qq.com.

Funding

Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hebei Province of China No. 2018103Department of pharmaceutical engineering, Hebei Chemical & Pharmaceutical College No. YZ202002Hebei Province "333" Project of China No. A202003008Natural Sciences foundation of Hebei Province of China No. H2021423013Natural Sciences foundation of Hebei Province of China No. H2022423297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia (HLP) is a prevalent and intricate condition that plays a pivotal role in impairing heart function. The primary objective of this study was to assess the lipid-lowering and cardioprotective properties of phlorizin (PHZ) and to investigate its potential molecular mechanisms in rats. In this investigation, Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to a high-fat diet for a period of 28 days to induce an HLP model. Subsequently, the rats received oral doses of PHZ or metformin from day 14 to day 28. We assessed various parameters using commercially available kits, including serum lipid deposition, myocardial injury biomarkers, oxidative stress markers, and inflammatory cytokine levels. We also employed electron microscopy to examine myocardial ultrastructural changes and conducted Western blot analyses to assess apoptosis factors and pyroptosis markers. Comparing the PHZ group with the model group, we observed significant improvements in blood lipid deposition and heart injury biomarkers. Furthermore, PHZ demonstrated a clear reduction in myocardial tissue oxidative stress and inflammatory factors, as well as a suppression of cell apoptosis. Subsequent investigations indicated that PHZ treatment led to a decreased inflammatory response and lowered levels of hexokinase 1 (HK1), NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3), apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), and Caspase-1. In summary, PHZ proved to be an effective remedy for alleviating HLP-induced cardiac damage by reducing blood lipid levels, mitigating oxidative stress, curbing inflammation, and suppressing pyroptosis. The inhibition of pyroptosis by PHZ appears to be linked to the regulation of the HK1/NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Cardiotonic AgentsCaspase 1HyperlipidemiasNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPhlorhizinPyroptosisSignal TransductionAnimalsMaleMyocardiumRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCardiotonic AgentsCaspase 1NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratPhlorhizinHK1/NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling pathwayHyperlipidemiaMyocardial injuryPhlorizin

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.