Evidence mapPaperPMID 39223846Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2024

Updating and calibrating the Real-World Progression In Diabetes (RAPIDS) model in a non-Veterans Affairs population.

Anirban Basu, Felipe Montano-Campos, Elbert S Huang, Neda Laiteerapong, Douglas Barthold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anirban BasuThe Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics (CHOICE) Institute, Department of Pharmacy and the Departments of Health Services and Economics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-7402
Felipe Montano-CamposThe Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics (CHOICE) Institute, Department of Pharmacy and the Departments of Health Services and Economics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Elbert S HuangSection of General Internal Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Neda LaiteerapongSection of General Internal Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Douglas BartholdThe Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics (CHOICE) Institute, Department of Pharmacy and the Departments of Health Services and Economics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

UAB Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · 2025 to 2025
$1.3M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · 2025 to 2025
$660k
Long-term effects of today's medical care access policies on the future burden of Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasK01AG071843 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · 2023 to 2025
$366k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG071843NIA NIH HHS K24 AG069080NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo present the Real-World Progression In Diabetes (RAPIDS) 2.0 Risk Engine, the only simulation model to study the long-term trajectories of outcomes arising from dynamic sequences of glucose-lowering treatments in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe RAPIDS model's risk equations were re-estimated using a Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO)-based regularization of features that spanned baseline data from the last two quarters of current time and interactions with age. These equations were supplemented with estimates for the impact of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor classes of drugs as monotherapies and their combinations with metformin based on newer trial data and comprehensive meta-analyses. The probabilistic RAPIDS 2.0 model was calibrated (N = 25 000) and validated (N = 263 816) using electronic medical records (EMR) data between 2008 and 2021 from a national network of US healthcare organizations.

resultsThe EMR-based cohort had a mean age of 61 years at baseline, with 50% women, 70% non-Hispanic White individuals and 20% non-Hispanic Black individuals, and was followed for 17.5 quarters (range: 3-50). The final RAPIDS 2.0 risk engine accurately predicted the long-term trajectories of all nine biomarkers and nine outcomes in the hold-out validation sample. Similar accuracies in predictions were observed in each of the 14 subgroups studied.

conclusionThe RAPIDS 2.0 model demonstrated valid long-term predictions of outcomes in individuals with T2DM in the United States as a function of dynamic sequences of treatment use patterns. This highlights its potential to project long-term comparative effectiveness between alternative sequences of glucose-lowering treatment uses in the United States.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease ProgressionHypoglycemic AgentsAgedCalibrationDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMetforminMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsUnited StatesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsbiomarkersdrugspredictionRAPIDStype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39223846
PMCPMC11479577

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.