Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39224190›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2024

HIV-Infected Individuals Do Not Present Significant Differences regarding Periodontal Status: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Lucas Ribeiro Teixeira, Diana Estefania Ramos Peña, Leticia Rodrigues de Castro, Márcia Dos Santos, Maria da Conceição Pereira Saraiva, Fernando Chahud, Bruno Pozzetto, Alan Grupioni Lourenço, Ana Carolina Fragoso Motta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucas Ribeiro Teixeira *Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine Ribeirão Preto Medical School University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-9379
Diana Estefania Ramos Peña *Department of Stomatology School of Dentistry University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-4780
Leticia Rodrigues de CastroDepartment of Stomatology School of Dentistry University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5297-9674
Márcia Dos SantosCentral Library of Ribeirão Preto University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-6693
Maria da Conceição Pereira SaraivaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-7029
Fernando ChahudDepartment of Pathology and Forensic Medicine Ribeirão Preto Medical School University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-9648
Bruno PozzettoTeam Mucosal Immunity and Pathogen Agents International Center for Infectiology Research (CIRI) INSERM U1111 University of Lyon University of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-8467
Alan Grupioni LourençoDepartment of Basic and Oral Biology Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4005-157X
Ana Carolina Fragoso MottaDepartment of Stomatology Public Health and Forensic Dentistry Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3887-9239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate, through a systematic literature review, whether periodontal status in HIV-infected individuals is different from those non-HIV-infected. Materials and Methods: A systematic search for published observational studies within six electronic databases and grey literature was conducted, PROSPERO database number CRD42020160062. Results from studies reporting clinical periodontal parameters: probing pocket depth, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level, plaque index, and gingival index, in HIV- and non-HIV-infected individuals were reviewed. The quality of the assessment was evaluated according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Appraise Checklist. Results: Twenty-three observational studies met the eligibility criteria and were included for analysis. The qualitative analysis indicated similarities in periodontal parameters within both groups, with no significant mean difference (MD) within both groups regarding clinical periodontal parameters; severe heterogeneity was also detected. Conclusions: No significant differences were found in the periodontal profile of HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected individuals. However, the high heterogeneity among the studies calls for caution in interpreting these findings. Further investigations using standardized methods for periodontal evaluation are needed to clarify the association between HIV infection and periodontal conditions.

Identifiers

PMID39224190
PMCPMC11368558

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.