Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39225153›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Analysis of Recent Sleep Surgery Fellowship Training.

Thomas M Kaffenberger, Colin Huntley, Maurits Boon, Ryan J Soose, Rachel L Whelan, Andrew Postol, Patrick J Strollo, Charles W Atwood, Mazen El Ali, Blair Stone and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Sleep Education in Otolaryngology Residency Programs: Trends Over the Past Decade.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thomas M KaffenbergerDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-8411-6806
Colin HuntleyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-4637-3630
Maurits BoonDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Ryan J SooseDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Rachel L WhelanDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Andrew PostolA.T. Still University Medical School, Kirksville, Missouri, U.S.A.
Patrick J StrolloVeteran's Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Charles W AtwoodVeteran's Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Mazen El AliDivision of Pulmonology, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Blair StoneDivision of Pulmonology, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Julianna RodinDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-7391-5020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSince 2011, otolaryngologists aiming to become certified in sleep medicine have had to complete an ACGME accredited sleep medicine fellowship. In addition to standard sleep medicine and sleep surgery fellowships, several institutions have developed hybrid ACGME sleep medicine programs that incorporate sleep surgery training. Our primary aims were to understand the balance between sleep medicine and surgical training requirements and the surgical volume of recent graduates across the three pathways. Our secondary aim was to assess their employment post-graduation. An improved understanding of the current state of sleep surgeon training could better inform both applicants and programs and be used to guide fellowship curriculum development.

methodsBetween 2017 and 2023, we identified 26 surgeons who completed a sleep focused fellowship. An anonymous survey was developed and emailed to them. The survey assessed clinic and operating balance, procedures completed during fellowship, and comfort with these procedures as attendings. Finally, the survey assessed the job prospects of graduates. Data were analyzed with Prism 10.

resultsThere were 19 respondents with 52.6% completing a hybrid fellowship, 21.3% completing a sleep medicine fellowship, and 31.6% completing a sleep surgery fellowship. Approximately 84.8% completed ACGME accredited otolaryngology training prior to fellowship. The three most common surgeries were hypoglossal nerve stimulators, pharyngoplasty, and nasal surgeries. Respondents on average received 2.4 job offers, 55% returned to their residency institution, and 89.5% were in academics.

conclusionOur survey demonstrates a wide variability in sleep-focused fellowships for surgeons, but the employment market for these trainees is robust. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA Laryngoscope, 135:952-957, 2025.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsOtolaryngologySleep Medicine SpecialtyAdultCurriculumFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleSurveys and Questionnairesmedical educationsleep fellowshipsleep medicinesleep surgery

Identifiers

PMID39225153
PMCPMC11725702

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.