Evidence mapPaperPMID 39225947Full record

SynthesisInflammopharmacology2024

The impact of vitamin D administration on mortality in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Chia Siang Kow, Dinesh Sangarran Ramachandram, Syed Shahzad Hasan, Zhiyun Wong, Kaeshaelya Thiruchelvam

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Inflammopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chia Siang KowSchool of Pharmacy, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-2926
Dinesh Sangarran RamachandramSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-7026
Syed Shahzad HasanSchool of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-2215
Zhiyun WongSchool of Pharmacy, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kaeshaelya ThiruchelvamSchool of Pharmacy, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. kaeshaelya@imu.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-1690

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVitamin D, known for its role in bone health, is now being explored for its immunomodulatory effects. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of vitamin D supplementation on mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and preprint servers for eligible trials up to July 8, 2024. Two investigators independently screened the records and assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Trials were eligible if they compared vitamin D with control interventions in adults with COVID-19. Data extraction and analysis were carried out independently, employing a random-effects model to estimate pooled odds ratios for mortality.

resultsNineteen randomized controlled trials with 2495 participants were included. The meta-analysis showed a significant reduction in all-cause mortality with vitamin D supplementation (pooled OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.53-0.98; I

conclusionVitamin D supplementation appears to reduce mortality in COVID-19 patients, especially in severe cases. These findings highlight the potential benefits of vitamin D as an adjunct treatment in COVID-19, though further large-scale trials are needed to confirm these effects and determine optimal dosing.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dietary SupplementsVitamin DCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicVitaminsVitamin DVitaminsComplementary medicineCoronavirusCytokineDeathErgocalciferol

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.