Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39227628›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Increased parvovirus B19 seropositivity in healthy blood donors in India.

Swati Kumari, Reuben Kuruvilla Thomas, S Sruthi, Ramya Barani, S Sangvi, R Krishnamoorthy, Padma Srikanth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Swati Kumari *Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, 600116, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0937-4960
Reuben Kuruvilla Thomas *Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, 600116, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5793-8911
S SruthiDepartment of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, 600116, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ramya BaraniDepartment of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, 600116, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0523-7942
S SangviDepartment of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, 600116, Tamil Nadu, India.
R KrishnamoorthyDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1025-6101
Padma SrikanthDepartment of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, 600116, Tamil Nadu, India. padmasrikanth@sriramachandra.edu.in.ORCID 0000-0002-2553-8347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A core component of every blood program is the supply of safe blood and blood products. The elevated risk of transmission through these products is due to parvovirus B19 (B19V) resistance to the virus inactivation procedures. Our study aimed to screen asymptomatic blood donors for B19V at a tertiary care hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, between September 2020 and June 2021. Sera from 106 healthy blood donors who tested negative for Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), syphilis, and malaria were tested for anti-B19V IgM and IgG using a qualitative indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In the study population, 23.5% (n = 25) of donors tested IgM positive, 38.6% (n = 41) tested IgG positive, and 7.5% (n = 8) tested positive for both IgM and IgG. A proportion of 61.3% (n = 65) of the blood donors tested IgG negative, suggesting they had no past B19V infection. B19V DNA was not detected in any of the subjects. The high seroprevalence of IgM indicates that blood donors may have been recently exposed to B19V, potentially posing a risk to immunocompromised individuals and those with hematological stress. Further longitudinal studies with a larger sample size are recommended to better understand the risk of B19V transfusion transmission.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralBlood DonorsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MParvovirus B19, HumanAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedParvoviridae InfectionsSeroepidemiologic StudiesYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MBlood donorBlood safetyIgM/IgGParvovirus B19Transfusion transmission

Identifiers

PMID39227628
PMCPMC11372103

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.