Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39227714›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

Individual bacterial cells can use spatial sensing of chemical gradients to direct chemotaxis on surfaces.

James H R Wheeler, Kevin R Foster, William M Durham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Self-propulsive active nematics.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Intermediate light adaptation induces oscillatory phototaxis switching and pattern formation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. A year of microbiology.Nature microbiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James H R WheelerDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8677-5086
Kevin R FosterDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. kevin.foster@biology.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-6633
William M DurhamDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. w.m.durham@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-4705

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 787932Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) LT001181/2011LHuman Frontier Science Program (HFSP) RGY0080/2021RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/J014427/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/R018383/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/M027430/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 209397/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swimming bacteria navigate chemical gradients using temporal sensing to detect changes in concentration over time. Here we show that surface-attached bacteria use a fundamentally different mode of sensing during chemotaxis. We combined microfluidic experiments, massively parallel cell tracking and fluorescent reporters to study how Pseudomonas aeruginosa senses chemical gradients during pili-based 'twitching' chemotaxis on surfaces. Unlike swimming cells, we found that temporal changes in concentration did not induce motility changes in twitching cells. We then quantified the chemotactic behaviour of stationary cells by following changes in the sub-cellular localization of fluorescent proteins as cells are exposed to a gradient that alternates direction. These experiments revealed that P. aeruginosa cells can directly sense differences in concentration across the lengths of their bodies, even in the presence of strong temporal fluctuations. Our work thus overturns the widely held notion that bacterial cells are too small to directly sense chemical gradients in space.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisPseudomonas aeruginosaFimbriae, BacterialLuminescent ProteinsMicrofluidicsLuminescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39227714
PMCPMC11371657

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.