Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39228318›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Trusting AI made decisions in healthcare by making them explainable.

Bojan Žlahtič, Jernej Završnik, Peter Kokol, Helena Blažun Vošner, Nina Sobotkiewicz, Barbara Antolinc Schaubach, Simona Kirbiš

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bojan ŽlahtičFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-9295-7886
Jernej ZavršnikCommunity Healthcare Center Dr Adolf Drolc Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Peter KokolFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-4073-6488
Helena Blažun VošnerCommunity Healthcare Center Dr Adolf Drolc Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Nina SobotkiewiczCommunity Healthcare Center Dr Adolf Drolc Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Barbara Antolinc SchaubachCommunity Healthcare Center Dr Adolf Drolc Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Simona KirbišCommunity Healthcare Center Dr Adolf Drolc Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn solving the trust issues surrounding machine learning algorithms whose reasoning cannot be understood, advancements can be made toward the integration of machine learning algorithms into mHealth applications. The aim of this paper is to provide a transparency layer to black-box machine learning algorithms and empower mHealth applications to maximize their efficiency.

methodsUsing a machine learning testing framework, we present the process of knowledge transfer between a white-box model and a black-box model and the evaluation process to validate the success of the knowledge transfer.

resultsThe presentation layer of the final output of the base white-box model and the knowledge-infused white-box model shows clear differences in reasoning. The correlation between the base black-box model and the new knowledge-infused model is very high, indicating that the knowledge transfer was successful.

conclusionThere is a clear need for transparency in digital health and health in general. Adding solutions to the toolbox of explainable artificial intelligence is one way to gradually decrease the obscurity of black-box models.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceDelivery of Health CareMachine LearningDecision MakingHumansTelemedicineTrustdecision makingDigital healthmachine learningmHealthXAI

Identifiers

PMID39228318
PMCPMC11375637

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.