Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39229433›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Menstrual Changes in Women Who Undergo Sleeve Gastrectomy in Saudi Arabia.

Saeed Alsareii, Metrek Ali Almetrek, Saleh Hussain Alshaiban, Reem S Alshahrani, Najla A Alshahrani, Thikra E Atafi, Rasan F Almnjwami, Imtenan A Oberi, Reem H Al-Ruwaili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Female Fertility: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saeed AlsareiiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Metrek Ali AlmetrekDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Saleh Hussain AlshaibanCollege of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Reem S AlshahraniDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Najla A AlshahraniDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Thikra E AtafiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Rasan F AlmnjwamiDepartment of General Surgery, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif, SAU.
Imtenan A OberiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Reem H Al-RuwailiDepartment of General Surgery, Vision College, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Obesity affects over 650 million globally, with rising rates posing significant public health challenges, especially among Saudi Arabian women. Obesity correlates with menstrual irregularities and reproductive health issues such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Bariatric surgery (BS), particularly laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), is increasingly used due to its safety and effectiveness in treating obesity-related conditions. This study explores LSG's impact on menstrual cycles and fertility in Saudi women, aiming to optimize patient care and understand surgical effects on hormonal dynamics and reproductive health. Methodology It is a cross-sectional design among Saudi women post-sleeve gastrectomy from December 2023 to May 2024. Variables included age, marital status, and region, with primary outcomes focusing on menstrual cycle changes post surgery. Results Our study includes 387 participants, and demographic characteristics showed a significant proportion aged 26-35 years (n=147, 38.0%) and 36-45 years (n=119, 30.7%), with the majority being married (n=230, 59.4%). Regional distribution highlighted the south as the most represented (n=139, 35.9%), followed by the central (n=74, 19.1%). About 30.2% (n=117) reported chronic conditions. Post surgery, 70.5% (n=273) experienced menstrual changes, with regular cycles being the most common (n=102, 26.3%). Logistic regression indicated younger age as a protective factor against menstrual changes (p=0.028), while pre-surgery menstrual irregularities significantly predicted post-surgery changes (p=0.002). Regional analysis showed no significant association between geographic location and post-surgery menstrual changes (p=0.140). Overall, quality of life post-surgery was rated highly by participants, with 70.8% (n=274) giving ratings of 4 or 5. Conclusion Our study highlights a high prevalence of post-sleeve gastrectomy menstrual changes, predominantly regular cycles. Younger age appears protective, while pre-existing menstrual irregularities strongly predict postoperative changes. Regional differences did not significantly influence outcomes. Overall, participants reported high satisfaction with their quality of life post surgery.

Indexed as

bariatric surgeryhormonal dynamicslaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomymenstrual irregularitiesobesitypost-operative changesquality of lifereproductive healthsaudi arabiawomen

Identifiers

PMID39229433
PMCPMC11369749

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.