Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39230556›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Treatment of juvenile myasthenia gravis with tacrolimus: A cohort study.

Guoli Wang, Miriam Kessi, Xi Huang, Wen Zhang, Ciliu Zhang, Fang He, Jing Peng, Fei Yin, Lifen Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guoli WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Miriam KessiDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7932-9292
Xi HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ciliu ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2230-9047
Fang HeDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jing PengDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fei YinDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7192-6308
Lifen YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2400-9539

Funding

Hunan Natural Science Foundation 2021JJ40986Hunan Natural Science Foundation 2023JJ41021National Natural Science Foundation of China 81201371National Natural Science Foundation of China 81903221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the proper timing, efficacy and safety of tacrolimus for juvenile myasthenia gravis (JMG).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study for JMG patients treated with tacrolimus at Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China from 2010 to 2023. The clinical information of patients with a follow-up of more than 1 year was collected. Comparisons of clinical features between groups of patients who achieved therapeutic goal and those who did not achieve therapeutic goal as well as between groups of patients treated with tacrolimus within or after 1 year from JMG onset was carried out.

resultsForty-three patients were enrolled, of whom 28 achieved therapeutic goal. Tacrolimus reduced glucocorticoids (GC) dosages for the 28 cases and 15 cases discontinued GC completely. Generalized myasthenia gravis (GMG) subtype had an association with a group of patients who achieved therapeutic goal (p = 0.001). Median duration from JMG onset to tacrolimus use was 10.50 months for those who achieved therapeutic goal and 36.00 months for those who did not achieve therapeutic goal (p = 0.010). The median Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score improved significantly (p = 0.003). The initiation of tacrolimus within 1 year of JMG onset showed an association with achievement of therapeutic goal (p = 0.026). GMG subtype showed an association with a group of patients who received tacrolimus within 1 year (p = <0.001). Tacrolimus side effects were tolerable.

conclusionThe provision of tacrolimus within 1 year of JMG onset is effective and safe.

Indexed as

Immunosuppressive AgentsMyasthenia GravisTacrolimusAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimusefficacygeneralized myasthenia gravisglucocorticoidsjuvenile myasthenia gravisocular myasthenia gravissafetytacrolimustiming

Identifiers

PMID39230556
PMCPMC11555145

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.